2021
DOI: 10.1039/d1cp03971g
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Water/oil interfacial tension reduction – an interfacial entropy driven process

Abstract: The interfacial tension (IFT) of a fluid-fluid interface plays an important role in a wide range of applications and processes. When low IFT is desired, surface active compounds (\eg surfactants)...

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Cited by 27 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…When no surfactant is present, oil and water molecules at the interface lose their degrees of freedom, since parallel alignments occur, due to strong short‐range van der Waals interactions between the two phases. Conversely, the addition of a surfactant pushes away the oily molecules from the water surface, making them more disordered, by increasing their rotational and translational modes [49] . As reported in the Table of Figure 1, all the galactoside‐based esters ( 17 ab , 17 cd and 17 ad ) led to a strong IFT reduction, much more than the corresponding glucoside‐based isomers ( SERab , SERcd and SERad ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…When no surfactant is present, oil and water molecules at the interface lose their degrees of freedom, since parallel alignments occur, due to strong short‐range van der Waals interactions between the two phases. Conversely, the addition of a surfactant pushes away the oily molecules from the water surface, making them more disordered, by increasing their rotational and translational modes [49] . As reported in the Table of Figure 1, all the galactoside‐based esters ( 17 ab , 17 cd and 17 ad ) led to a strong IFT reduction, much more than the corresponding glucoside‐based isomers ( SERab , SERcd and SERad ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…10 Methods have also been developed to calculate entropy associated with solvation, [11][12][13][14] hydrophobic interaction, 15,16 and interfacial tension. 17 Considering the extensive development of theoretical and computational methods for entropy calculation, this review does not intend to provide a comprehensive discussion on all active fronts of entropic modeling. Rather, this review focuses on four computational approaches for entropy calculation: normal mode analysis, free volume theory, two-phase thermodynamics theory, and configurational entropy modeling.…”
Section: Computational Modeling Approaches Including Molecular Dynami...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Today, there are multiple force fields (CHARMM, , OPLS, , AMBER, GROMOS, and others) well tested for multiple atom types and implemented in easy-to-use engines like LAMMPS and GROMACS. , One can thus expect that there will be multiple studies describing surfactant micellization and adsorption (to take just two examples) for different molecules. However, there are relatively few such studies so far, mainly due to the huge computational cost of doing fully atomistic simulations. As Jusufi and Panagiotopoulos described in 2015, “The CMC of a commonly studied ionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), is approximately 8 mM at room temperature. A typical micellar aggregate near the CMC for this system contains around 60 surfactant molecules.…”
Section: Atomistic Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%