2020
DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2281-7
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Water hyacinth ash: an efficient green catalyst for the synthesis of β-amino carbonyl/nitrile compounds by aza-Michael reaction at room temperature

Abstract: Water hyacinth ash is found to be an efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of β-amino carbonyl/nitrile compounds by aza-Michael reaction of amines with α,β-unsaturated compounds at room temperature under solvent free condition. Due to low cost of the catalyst, good activity, ease of handling and easy recovery with high yields of the products in short reaction time, easy workup procedure, mild reaction condition, the protocol is highly applicable in synthetic organic chemistry.

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Cited by 11 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…In recent years, use of biomass in organic synthesis has become a thriving area of research, as it provides promising alternatives to the waste generating conventional organic syntheses. A few of such examples include use of banana ash, [58][59][60][61][62][63][64] pomegranate peel ash, [65][66][67][68] rice-based ashes, [69][70][71][72] papaya-based ashes, [73][74][75] water hyacinth ash, [76,77] mango peel ash, [78] onion peel ash [79] etc. Chickpea leaf exudates, [80] tamarind fruit juice, [81] itaconic acid, [82] and taurine [83] have also been successfully employed as biocatalysts for the synthesis of BIMs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, use of biomass in organic synthesis has become a thriving area of research, as it provides promising alternatives to the waste generating conventional organic syntheses. A few of such examples include use of banana ash, [58][59][60][61][62][63][64] pomegranate peel ash, [65][66][67][68] rice-based ashes, [69][70][71][72] papaya-based ashes, [73][74][75] water hyacinth ash, [76,77] mango peel ash, [78] onion peel ash [79] etc. Chickpea leaf exudates, [80] tamarind fruit juice, [81] itaconic acid, [82] and taurine [83] have also been successfully employed as biocatalysts for the synthesis of BIMs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the use of these waste biomass-derived heterogeneous catalysts for promoting different types of reactions have gained propulsion as they are easily available, environmental-friendly, efficient and cost-effective [ 36 , 41 ]. They are mainly used for the production of biodiesel [ 36 , 42 , 43 ] and their efficacy as a catalyst in Henry reaction [ 44 , 45 ], Sonogashira reaction [ 46 ], Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction [ 47 ], Knoevenagel reaction [ 48 ], Dakin reaction [ 49 ], peptide bond formation [ 50 ] and aza -Michael reaction [ 51 ] was also explored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%