1999
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0412.1999.780302.x
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Water‐gymnastics reduced the intensity of back/low back pain in pregnant women

Abstract: Intensity of back/low back pain increased with advancing pregnancy. There was no excess risk for urinary or vaginal infections associated with water-gymnastics. Water-gymnastics during the second half of pregnancy significantly reduced the intensity of back/ low back pain. Water-gymnastics decreased the number of women on sick-leave because of back/low back pain. Water-gymnastics during pregnancy can be recommended as a method to relieve back pain and may reduce the need for sick-leave.

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Cited by 89 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…Supervised exercise and water gymnastics carried out during the second half of pregnancy can significantly reduce LBP [7,12] and decrease sick-leave during pregnancy [8]. Shim et al [9] recommended good posture and regular exercise as a method of reducing LBP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Supervised exercise and water gymnastics carried out during the second half of pregnancy can significantly reduce LBP [7,12] and decrease sick-leave during pregnancy [8]. Shim et al [9] recommended good posture and regular exercise as a method of reducing LBP.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31 Of these trials, 2 demonstrated no difference in change in pain or function between exercise and control groups, 32,33 whereas the third study showed a reduction in sick leave in favor of water gymnastics compared with no treatment. 34 A more recent trial for pregnancy-related low back pain demonstrated a significant decrease in low back pain with exercise including lumbar extension movements and strengthening of abdominal, hamstring, iliopsoas, and paravertebral muscles. 35 This study also demonstrated a positive correlation between increased flexibility and low back pain, suggesting that when weight increases, some instability may occur in the sacroiliac joint.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diferentes estudos têm demonstrando benefícios fisiológicos promovidos pela hidroginástica, como aumento do VO 2 pico (9) , da flexibilidade (10) e da força muscular, ressaltando o estímulo do exercício na água (11) . Seria importante apresentar que, em função de o peso corporal não ser uma fator limitante para a prática da atividade na água, a aderência em programas de exercícios tende a aumentar.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Contudo, os estudos são controversos em relação à força muscular. Enquanto dois estudos verificaram aumentos significantes após o treinamento de hidroginástica (9,10) , um não encontrou alterações significantes nessa capacidade (11) . Sendo assim, a utilização de métodos que permitam potencializar os ganhos de força durante a hidroginástica consiste numa estratégia importante para a melhoria da aptidão física dos praticantes dessa modalidade.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified