2022
DOI: 10.11113/mjfas.v18n4.2601
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Water Footprint of Rice Production in Malaysia: A Review of Evapotranspiration and Factors of Climate Change for Rice and Food Security in Malaysia

Abstract: Rice is a special crop that requires a thin layer of water to produce, and is produced differently from other crops. The rice sectors in Malaysia continue to be developed in a proactive and progressive manner. Due to its growth process, rice has a different water footprint (WF) compared to other crops. This study improved the calculation of the blue and green WF of rice production and examined the variations of these footprints under the primary granary area of Malaysia. The effects of climate change will, how… Show more

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“…Irrigation and rice-planting schedules are critical for regulating and monitoring water-related activities in irrigated rice fields and ensuring a reliable long-term water supply throughout the rice-growing season. Owing to the threat posed by climate change to water resources in rice production, reassessment of regional irrigation plans and cropping strategies is essential (Arifah et al, 2022;Firdaus et al, 2020;Rusli et al, 2022). A robust reporting mechanism for multiple irrigation system levels is necessary to assess the effectiveness and outcomes of the newly implemented management strategies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Irrigation and rice-planting schedules are critical for regulating and monitoring water-related activities in irrigated rice fields and ensuring a reliable long-term water supply throughout the rice-growing season. Owing to the threat posed by climate change to water resources in rice production, reassessment of regional irrigation plans and cropping strategies is essential (Arifah et al, 2022;Firdaus et al, 2020;Rusli et al, 2022). A robust reporting mechanism for multiple irrigation system levels is necessary to assess the effectiveness and outcomes of the newly implemented management strategies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%