“…Therefore, the optimal design, operation, and management of WDSs are the subject of numerous studies and analyses. Among them, optimal system management is of particular importance, including partitioning into districtmetered areas (DMA) [2,3], the location of pressure-reducing valves (PRVs) [4], or the use of integrated tools connecting capital, operations, and supporting systems (workforce, customers, and stakeholders) [5].…”