2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2011.12.008
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Water desalination and de-oiling with natural zeolite membranes — Potential application for purification of SAGD process water

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Cited by 30 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…68 For instance, natural zeolite heulandite/clinoptilolite (HEU type) membranes were fabricated and tested for the removal of metal cations and toluene from synthetic seawater at 85 C and 1 atm feed-side pressure under a pervaporative operation. 69 These membranes exhibited rejection rates of 87.4%, 99.9%, 99.4%, and >96% for Na + , Mg + , K + , and toluene, respectively. Water flux was insensitive to toluene over a wide concentration range (10-220 mg L À1 ), but decreased rapidly when cation concentrations in the feed increased.…”
Section: Water Purificationmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…68 For instance, natural zeolite heulandite/clinoptilolite (HEU type) membranes were fabricated and tested for the removal of metal cations and toluene from synthetic seawater at 85 C and 1 atm feed-side pressure under a pervaporative operation. 69 These membranes exhibited rejection rates of 87.4%, 99.9%, 99.4%, and >96% for Na + , Mg + , K + , and toluene, respectively. Water flux was insensitive to toluene over a wide concentration range (10-220 mg L À1 ), but decreased rapidly when cation concentrations in the feed increased.…”
Section: Water Purificationmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…However, the addition of some particles, such as clay, can cause the ber diameter to increase. [73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84] The performance and some properties of such membranes are shown on the Table 1. MD membranes are constructed using two or three tiers of hydrophobic-hydrophilic membrane layers, unlike in the single unsupported hydrophobic-layer design.…”
Section: Membrane Fabrication For MDmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The potential technologies for oilfield-produced water treatment can be classified into five main groups [7][8][9]: Among these processes, adsorption (by activated carbon, zeolites, clays, resins, and synthetic polymers) [10][11][12], oxidation (chemical, photocatalytic, and sonochemical) [12][13][14], biological treatment [15][16][17], and membrane processes [18][19][20] represent emerging technologies in Canada's oil sands industry. Adsorption processes are used for the removal of a broad range of compounds in oilfield-produced water, including DOM, oil, and heavy metals [21].…”
Section: Emerging Technologies For the Treatment Of Oilfield-producedmentioning
confidence: 99%