Water and Beverages Intake Among Workers Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

Sunardi, Diana; Chandra, Dian Novita; Medise, Bernie Endyarni; Manikam, Nurul Ratna Mutu; Friska, Dewi; Lestari, Wiji; Insani, Putri Novia Choiri

doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.832641

Cited by 5 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Participants who reported TFI below 0.4 L/day or higher than 6 L/day were excluded from the analysis. 8,25 TFI for all participants' (n=87) was 2,216.0 ± 433.4 mL/day. The median of urine colour was 3 (1-7).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…TFI > 2,000 ml/day categorized as adequate. 25 Participants were examined for urine colour on Saturday by collecting urine taken at 2.00 p.m. -8.00 p.m. 26 This study evaluated urine colour using the eight-shade urine colour scale published by Armstrong. A transparent urine collection container was placed against a plain white background in a well-lit room.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of smartphone application with reminder on total fluid intake adequacy and hydration status among adults in Bontang, East Kalimantan

Sari,

Sunardi,

Sutanto

et al. 2024

World Nutr J

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Background: About 41% adults in Kalimantan have inadequate total fluid intake (TFI), which is higher than national inadequacy (28%). Inadequate TFI may cause dehydration. The biggest barrier to comply with TFI is to forget to drink. Smartphone application, Hidrasiku with reminder, is expected to be useful in TFI adequacy which may affect hydration status. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the Hidrasiku with reminder on the TFI adequacy and hydration status among adults in Bontang. Methods: The design of this study was quasi-experimental and cluster sampling. Inclusion criteria were healthy men, age 19-64 years and having a smartphone. Participants suffering with diseases that affected fluid balance and on diet and fluid restriction were excluded. Data collection was conducted from April to June 2023 in Bontang. A total of 106 participants were allocated into two groups, intervention and control. Both groups used Hidrasiku for four weeks, with the intervention group activating the reminder while the control group didn’t. Adequacy of TFI and hydration status were assessed before-after intervention. Results: A sample of 87 participants completed the study. The median age of the participants was 32 (19-61) years. At the end of intervention, there was significant difference in the TFI adequacy (90.2% vs 63.0%; p=0.003) and a significant increase in TFI +240 mL/day vs – 62.8 mL/day; p=0.002). Meanwhile no significant difference on hydration status (87.8% vs 73.9%; p=0.103). Conclusions: Hidrasiku with reminder has effect on the TFI adequacy and no effect on hydration status

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 92%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of smartphone application with reminder on total fluid intake adequacy and hydration status among adults in Bontang, East Kalimantan

Sari,

Sunardi,

Sutanto

et al. 2024

World Nutr J

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“…Based on sex, more women achieved water recommendation compared to men (75% vs. 67%) (8). A study by Sunardi et al on fluid intake during the pandemic among workers showed that total water intake was 1,882 (1,473-2,433) ml/day, which was lower than the survey in 2016 (10).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 83%

Assessment of water consumption during Ramadan intermittent fasting: Result from Indonesian cross-sectional study

et al. 2022

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During Ramadan fasting, people are likely to consume water and beverages lower than recommended intake due to the limited time. However, it is necessary to achieve the recommended daily water intake to maintain the hydration status, as well as productivity during fasting. Unfortunately, there is a lack of data on drinking patterns during Ramadan. This study aims to investigate water and beverage intake and drinking patterns to help achieve water requirements during Ramadan among Indonesian adults. This is a cross-sectional study conducted during the Ramadan period from April to May 2021 (Ramadan 1442 Hijri). We used a self-administered questionnaire on drinking habits during Ramadan and utilized a 7-day fluid record (Liq.In 7) to assess water and beverage intake among participants who were managed through online procedure. There were 380 participants from five universities across Indonesia who completed the questionnaire accordingly and then analyzed it. The result shows that total water and beverage intake during Ramadan among participants was below the recommendation [1,670 (1,326–2,034) ml/day]. Among the type of beverages, water is the highest level of consumption [1,262 (983–1,666) ml/day] then followed by sugar-sweetened beverages [200 (91–350) ml/day]. We found a significant difference in water and beverages consumption between time of iftar [474 (375–590) ml/day], nighttime [574 (414–810) ml/day], and suhoor [560 (423–711) ml/day]. From this study, we found that during Ramadan the most common drinking pattern is 2-4-2, but a drinking pattern of 4-2-2 glasses (sequence of four glasses at iftar, two glasses at nighttime, two glasses at suhoor) had a significantly higher chance to adhere with the recommendation of fluid intake compared to other patterns. Therefore, based on this research on water and beverage intake, it is necessary and important to make improvements among Indonesian adults during Ramadan, and the drinking pattern of 4-2-2 glasses may help to achieve the recommended daily water consumption.

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“…Inadequate water intake is correlated with metabolism impairment, diabetes mellitus and body weight management. 61 , 62 Water intake during the pandemic varied across the literature, in Indonesia, the COVID-19 related lockdown has led to inadequate daily water intake [1882 (147–2433) mL/day] among workers. 62 Similarly, Al-Domi et al reported that 31.4% of adult people in Jordan did not achieve their adequate water intake (≤8 cups) during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…61 , 62 Water intake during the pandemic varied across the literature, in Indonesia, the COVID-19 related lockdown has led to inadequate daily water intake [1882 (147–2433) mL/day] among workers. 62 Similarly, Al-Domi et al reported that 31.4% of adult people in Jordan did not achieve their adequate water intake (≤8 cups) during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. 63 In comparison, Bailly et al in their study assessed the impact of the lockdown in France on weight loss and body composition modifications in subjects participating in a weight loss program and found that there has been a slight increase in the TBW percentage by 0.2 at pre, 0.6 during and 0.1 after lockdown.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Obesity and Lifestyle Risk Factors Following Two Years’ COVID-19 Related Service Closure at Wellness Center, Primary Health Care

Musa,

Al-Dahshan,

Singh

2023

DMSO

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Background COVID-19 lockdown has affected health behaviors and daily life in unprecedented ways. This study aimed to assess (i) the prevalence of lifestyle behaviors including physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, and stress levels during the COVID confinement, and (ii) evaluate anthropometric measures, body composition, cardiopulmonary and muscular endurance among regular Wellness Center attendees, following two years’ service closure. Methods A cross-sectional study was undertaken between 1 st June 2022 and 30 th January 2023. A structured validated questionnaire was utilized to retrospectively collect data related to the closure period, and quantitative objective measurements were obtained at the time of data collection. Results A total of 100 adults with a mean age of 49.6 ± 10.5 years, mostly female (80%) and Qatari (76%) participated in the study. The results revealed high rates of low physical activity (47%), sedentary behavior (62%), poor sleep (58%), and stress levels (61% moderate and 5% high). Results also confirmed high prevalence of obesity (57%) marked by BMI and body circumferences, fat mass (34 ± 10.5 kg)/fat percentage (42.7 ± 7.2%) and muscle mass (20.6 ± 5.4 kg)/muscle percentage (25.4 ± 3.9%) above and below normal levels, respectively. The average cardiopulmonary (mean VO2 MAX was 15.5 ± 11 mL O 2 kg −1 min −1 ) and muscular endurance (pushups per min 19 ± 8.9, L-sit 46 ± 35 secs, plank 42.7 ± 27.8 secs) were distinctly below normal levels for age and sex. Conclusion The findings indicate that physically active adults have experienced adverse lifestyle behaviors during the COVID-19 lockdown. Obesity, unfavorable body composition, low cardiopulmonary and muscular endurance were evident. More emphasis should be put on the development of targeted intervention strategies to promote positive lifestyle behaviors during any potential future crises.

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Water and Beverages Intake Among Workers Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia

Cited by 5 publications

References 31 publications

Effect of smartphone application with reminder on total fluid intake adequacy and hydration status among adults in Bontang, East Kalimantan

Effect of smartphone application with reminder on total fluid intake adequacy and hydration status among adults in Bontang, East Kalimantan

Assessment of water consumption during Ramadan intermittent fasting: Result from Indonesian cross-sectional study

Prevalence of Obesity and Lifestyle Risk Factors Following Two Years’ COVID-19 Related Service Closure at Wellness Center, Primary Health Care

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