Warming reshaped the microbial hierarchical interactions

Zhou, Yuqi; Sun, Bao-Cun; Xie, Baohua; Feng, Kai; Zhang, Zhaojing; Zheng, Zhen; Li, Shuzhen; Du, Xiongfeng; Zhang, Qi; Gu, Shuhang; Song, Wen; Wang, Linlin; Xia, Jianyang; Han, Guoqi; Deng, Ye

doi:10.1111/gcb.15891

Cited by 112 publications

(69 citation statements)

References 120 publications

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“…Moreover, considering the robustness of fungi to environmental disturbance, as compared to prokaryotes ( de Vries et al, 2018 ), greater variance of the fungal community under climate change might be clearly observed field if experiments are carried out over a long-time span. Additionally, the inter-domain associations or interactions among prokaryotes, fungi, and protists might be reshaped in response to environmental disturbance ( Tan et al, 2021 ; Zhou et al, 2021 ). In this study, we ignored the effects of nitrogen addition treatments; however, these effects should be considered in future studies ( Wang et al, 2019 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Homogeneous Selection and Dispersal Limitation Dominate the Effect of Soil Strata Under Warming Condition

Feng

et al. 2022

Front. Microbiol.

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Global warming is likely to affect the underground microbial communities in various ecosystems, but the response of soil microbial communities along a vertical depth profile to global warming has been elusive. Herein, we leveraged a warming field experiment in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau grassland and investigated the community structure of prokaryotes and fungi from the upper (0–15 cm) and lower (15–30 cm) strata under ambient and elevated temperature treatments. Three-years continual warming only significantly shifted the prokaryotic community within the upper strata and there was no significant effect observed for the fungal community. Additionally, under ambient temperature, there were significant differences between the two strata in both the prokaryotic and fungal communities, but under warming, this effect was alleviated. Next, the prokaryotic and fungal community assembly processes were measured by a phylogenetic-bin-based null approach (iCAMP). Though deterministic and stochastic processes dominated the assembly of prokaryotic and fungal communities, respectively, the deterministic processes were strengthened under warming for both communities. Specifically, the increased portion of homogeneous selection, contributing to a homogenous state, led to a smaller difference between prokaryotic communities of the two soil strata under warming. The smaller difference in the stochastic process component, i.e., dispersal limitation, contributed to the similar fungal community structures between the two strata under warming. This study deepens our understanding of warming effects on grassland microbial communities and gives greater insights on the underlying mechanisms for microbial assembly between upper and lower soil strata under warming scenarios.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Homogeneous Selection and Dispersal Limitation Dominate the Effect of Soil Strata Under Warming Condition

Feng

et al. 2022

Front. Microbiol.

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“…However, such understanding is complicated by the fact that species are embedded in complex communities. Therefore, it is not enough to understand how species are affected by warming per se, but also how warming changes their antagonistic 3 , 4 and synergistic 5 , 6 interactions. Changes in temperature have indeed been shown to affect antagonistic interactions between organisms 7 – 10 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Warming and predation risk only weakly shape size-mediated priority effects in a cannibalistic damselfly

Raczyński

Stoks²,

Śniegula³

2022

Sci Rep

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Differences in hatching dates can shape intraspecific interactions through size-mediated priority effects (SMPE), a phenomenon where bigger, early hatched individuals gain advantage over smaller, late hatched ones. However, it remains unclear to what extent and how SMPE are affected by key environmental factors such as warming and predation risk imposed by top predators. We studied effects of warming (low and high temperature) and predation risk (presence and absence of predator cues of perch) on SMPE in life history and physiological traits in the cannibalistic damselfly Ischnura elegans. We induced SMPE in the laboratory by manipulating hatching dates, creating following groups: early and late hatchlings reared in separate containers, and mixed phenology groups where early and late hatchlings shared the same containers. We found strong SMPE for survival and emergence success, with the highest values in early larvae of mixed phenology groups and the lowest values in late larvae of mixed phenology groups. Neither temperature nor predator cues affected SMPE for these two traits. The other life history traits (development rate and mass at emergence) did not show SMPE, but were affected by temperature and predator cues. A tendency for SMPE was found for protein content, in the high temperature treatment. The other physiological traits (phenoloxidase activity and fat content) showed fixed expressions across treatments, indicating decoupling between physiology and life history. The results underline that SMPEs are trait-dependent, and only weakly or not affected by temperature and predation risk.

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“…Additionally, the soil is not a matrix with a uniform temperature. Climate warming can alter soil microbial community diversity, structure, and activities ( 29 , 30 ), but it remains uncertain whether and how warming impacts the plastisphere characteristics and its assembly mechanisms.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%