“…Since Hobfoll's seminal papers initially defining the theory (Hobfoll, 1988(Hobfoll, , 1989, several applications of COR theory have been written to better understand the aftermath of traumas such as natural disaster, terrorism, and political conflict (Banford Witting, Lambert, Wickrama, Thanigaseelan, & Merten, 2016) ;Hobfoll, Tracy, & Galea, 2006;Hobfoll, Hall, & Canetti, 2012). Hobfoll et al (2007) suggested that recuperating from mass trauma required an acknowledgement of resource loss and identified five key principles of recovery encompassing intangible resources; namely: calmness, connectedness, safety, self and community efficacy, and hope.…”