“…This type of instability mode exists for a circular cylinder (Blackburn and Lopez, 2003;Blackburn et al, 2005) and a square cylinder in freestream (Robichaux et al, 1999). Another type of mode, which has a periodicity of 2T (i.e., it is subharmonic), has been found in wakes behind tori (Sheard et al, 2005a;Thompson et al, 2006b), inclined square cylinders (Sheard, 2011;Sheard et al, 2009), and in rotating cylinders (Rao et al, 2013a(Rao et al, , 2014. The description here is brief and more details can be found in, e.g., Ryan et al (2005), Leontini et al (2007Leontini et al ( , 2013, and Rao et al (2015a).…”