International Electron Devices Meeting. Technical Digest (Cat. No.01CH37224)
DOI: 10.1109/iedm.2001.979663
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Wafer-level packaged RF-MEMS switches fabricated in a CMOS fab

Abstract: This paper reports on wafer-level packaged RF-MEMS switches fabricated in a commercial CMOS fab. Switch fabrication is based on a metal surface micromachining process. A novel wafer-level packaging scheme is developed, whereby the switches are housed in on-chip sealed cavities using benzocyclobutene (BCB) as the bonding and sealing material. Measurements show that the influence of the waferlevel package on the RF performance can be made very small.

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Cited by 67 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…The interface layer is in the order of microns in-between the wafers, and is usually electrically and thermally insulating. In multichip module packaging and recently wafer bonding the use of the benzocyclobutene (BCB)-based negative resist family Cyclotenet of Dow Chemical Company has been used with good results [41][42][43].…”
Section: Adhesive Bondingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interface layer is in the order of microns in-between the wafers, and is usually electrically and thermally insulating. In multichip module packaging and recently wafer bonding the use of the benzocyclobutene (BCB)-based negative resist family Cyclotenet of Dow Chemical Company has been used with good results [41][42][43].…”
Section: Adhesive Bondingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In wafer-level packaging technologies the MEMS structure is encapsulated in a sealed cavity realizing a first protective interface for the mechanical components already during the wafer processing (Gooch et al 1999). Commonly proposed approaches for wafer-level MEMS packages use either chip-capping (Tilmans et al 2001) or thin film capping (Leedy et al 2007) technologies. In either case, these packaging solutions should protect the MEMS components with a sufficiently strong encapsulation during both fabrication and operation, by keeping stable gas and pressure conditions without affecting the performance of the devices with induced deformations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was reported that Pyrex glass is suitable for low cost wet-etching technology and that it is compatible with RF applications [5]. One strong adhesive-bonding candidate is a photo-patternable polymer benzocyclobutene (BCB) chosen for its minimal outgassing, low moisture uptake and excellent electrical properties [6,7], and its flow characteristics during the bonding process provide good sealing for signal feed-throughs [3,10]. In the conventional approach, BCB sealing rings are patterned after the formation of the housing cavity; the large areas between housing cavities are needed to coat the polymer and to make sealing rings large enough to realize uniform BCB bonding rings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%