Abstract:Human is social creatures who need a place to gather, communicate, interact, socialize, and act both with others and with their environment. In carrying out its activities besides the first place (residence/house) and second place (office/school) a physical setting is required in the form of public space that can support these social needs. Ray Oldenberg defines public space as a third-place that functions as a special place outside the residence and office. Cities must be able to provide public space … Show more
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