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SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY ACRONYM(S)AFRL/MLBT
SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)Materials and
DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENTApproved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTESBest copy available. Published in the J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 22(5), Sep/Oct 2004, pp. 2337-2344. This material is declared a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright protection in the United States.
ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 Words), ,One of the major problems with microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) is the stiction caused by capillary, van der Waals, electrostatic, and chemical forces. Self-assembled monolayers are extensively used to resolve this problem and they have been effective to a certain extent. It has been noted that the molecular weight, entanglement of molecules with asperities, time dependent interactions between asperities and monolayers, and surface migration play major roles in the failure of these coatings. In addition, tribological stressing and diffusion at increased in the failure of these coatings. In addition, tribological stressing and diffusion at increased temperature can also cause monolayers to fail. In this study, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and related techniques are used to analyze the behavior of bound monolayer films of 1-decanol and bound 1-decanol combined with a mobile phase (a pentaerythritol ester). Molecular reorientation and surface detachment under electrostatic force increase with increasing electric field between the AFM tip and the film. One of the major problems wilh microclcclromcchanical systems (MEMS) is the stiction caused by capillary, van der Waals. electrostatic, and chemical forces. Self-assembled monolaycrs are extensively used to resolve this problem and they have been effective to a certain extent. It has been noted that the molecular weight, entanglement of molecules with asperities, time dependent interactions between asperities and monolayers, and surface migration play major roles in the failure of these coatings. In addition, tribological stressing and diffusion at increased temperature can also cause monolayers to fail. In this study, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and related techniques are used to analyze the behavior of bound monolayer films of 1-dccanol and bound l-dccanol combined with a mobile phase (a pentaerythritol ester). Molecular reorientation and surface detachment under electrostatic force increase with increasing electric field between the AFM tip and the film. The AFM tip is used as a single asperity contact to study the atomic scal...