2008
DOI: 10.1007/s00224-008-9138-6
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W-Hierarchies Defined by Symmetric Gates

Abstract: The classes of the W-hierarchy are the most important classes of intractable problems in parameterized complexity. These classes were originally defined via the weighted satisfiability problem for Boolean circuits. Here, besides the Boolean connectives we consider connectives such as majority, not-all-equal, and unique. For example, a gate labelled by the majority connective outputs TRUE if more than half of its inputs are TRUE. For any finite set C of connectives we construct the corresponding W(C)-hierarchy.… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In Section 5, we suggest an enhanced weft hierarchy called counting weft hierarchy dedicated to those cardinality-constrained problems, such as max sat-k and max k-set cover which are W[i]-hard for some i, and in W[P], but not even known to be in W[j] for some integer j. Related issues have been discussed by Fellows et al [20].…”
Section: Preliminariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In Section 5, we suggest an enhanced weft hierarchy called counting weft hierarchy dedicated to those cardinality-constrained problems, such as max sat-k and max k-set cover which are W[i]-hard for some i, and in W[P], but not even known to be in W[j] for some integer j. Related issues have been discussed by Fellows et al [20].…”
Section: Preliminariesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As mentioned in the introduction, the results by Fellows et al [20] which also focus on parallel W-hierarchy with other types of vertices, cannot be used here since the counting vertices are symmetric but not bounded.…”
Section: Some Preliminary Thoughts About An Enhanced Weft Hierarchy: mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modifying the set of allowed gates in WCS(t,d) dramatically simplifies the task of finding a membership proof but it may lead to a slightly different W-hierarchy: For instance, we can show that MajAB can be reduced to a WCS(2,d) problem variant, where instead of NOT, AND, or OR gates, majority gates (which output TRUE if the majority of inputs is TRUE) are used. This version of the problem which we call WCS(t,d)(Maj), and the corresponding W(Maj)-hierarchy have been studied by Fellows et al [63]. While W…”
Section: W-hierarchy and Majority-based Problemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides majority variants of Set Cover and Hitting Set (see [63,Sec. 7]) promising natural candidates like MajAB for W [2](Maj)-complete problems may occur in the context of computational social choice, where majority-based properties such as Condorcet winner frequently occur.…”
Section: Key Questionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It might be W [2]-complete, but all we currently know is that it is contained in W [2] (Maj), a class presumably larger than W[2] [17].…”
Section: Open Questions and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%