Seventy-one battered women were surveyed to explore the effect of battering on their employment status. Although the majority of the women were working, their work performance was seriously affected by the physical abuse, which resulted in their absenteeism. Furthermore, they had been harassed by their abusers at work. Many women also reported that their abusive partners had interfered either with their attending school or with their obtaining work. Social workers are encouraged to consider abuse-related employment difficulties in the provision of services to women. Economic dependence has long been viewed as a major stumbling block in the struggle to gain equal rights for women in our society (Chapman, 1976). Because power is rooted in the possession of resources, economic self-sufficiency is a critical component in the ability of women to control their own lives. Women are disproportionately represented among the poor and are employed in lowwage industries or part-time positions that do not provide a decent family income (Gelpi et al., 1986). These conditions, which enforce the economic dependence of women, have been viewed as a means of maintaining power and control over women in our society.
THEORIES OF RESOURCES AND POWERTheories of resources and power have hypothesized that the marital partner with the greatest resources has more power in the relationship (Blood and Wolfe, 1960). Studies have indicated that wives who are employed outside the home have a greater influence in family decision making than do those who are not (Bird, 1979;Blood and