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Measurements conducted with the Venus Express spacecraft (VEX) around Venus have provided evidence for the presence of a vortex structure in its wake. A configuration of the form of a corkscrew flow with a cross-section comparable to the planet’s radius has been inferred from those measurements and exhibits a rotation in the counterclockwise sense when viewed from the wake back to Venus. Such structure is generated by the solar wind and also by planetary ions driven along the wake as inferred from the analysis of data obtained in several orbits of that spacecraft. It has also been learned that the width of the corkscrew structure gradually decreases with distance along the wake and its position varies along the solar cycle occurring closer to the planet during minimum solar cycle conditions. Measurements also show that the flow speed of the planetary ions driven from the nightside ionosphere is modified as they move through the corkscrew flow structure and become accelerated as the width of a corkscrew structure decreases with increasing distance downstream from Venus. Measurements also show that the mass flux of the planetary ions increases at high altitudes above the planet when they are conducted across the narrow part of a corkscrew shape in the particle distribution along the wake.
Measurements conducted with the Venus Express spacecraft (VEX) around Venus have provided evidence for the presence of a vortex structure in its wake. A configuration of the form of a corkscrew flow with a cross-section comparable to the planet’s radius has been inferred from those measurements and exhibits a rotation in the counterclockwise sense when viewed from the wake back to Venus. Such structure is generated by the solar wind and also by planetary ions driven along the wake as inferred from the analysis of data obtained in several orbits of that spacecraft. It has also been learned that the width of the corkscrew structure gradually decreases with distance along the wake and its position varies along the solar cycle occurring closer to the planet during minimum solar cycle conditions. Measurements also show that the flow speed of the planetary ions driven from the nightside ionosphere is modified as they move through the corkscrew flow structure and become accelerated as the width of a corkscrew structure decreases with increasing distance downstream from Venus. Measurements also show that the mass flux of the planetary ions increases at high altitudes above the planet when they are conducted across the narrow part of a corkscrew shape in the particle distribution along the wake.
<div> <p>A suitable view of the distribution of the velocity vectors of the H+ solar wind ions measured with the VEX spacecraft projected on a plane transverse to the wake direction is reproduced in <strong>Figure 1</strong> to describe a vortex shape configuration. The velocity distribution is oriented in a geometry different from what would be produced by magnetic tension forces along the field lines from the Venus polar regions. Instead, flow motion is dominant to produce the vortex shape in the particle displacement.</p> </div> <p><img src="data:image/png;base64, iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAbQAAAGeCAYAAAD8A/QWAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAAIdUAACHVAQSctJ0AAP+lSURBVHhe7N13nHVHeSf4+Wf+28/sfsa7O7PrmbU9HicYm7EHbA9gm2CMQdhjcrBBBBENIhiQMJiMMTkjwOQsEYTJGJFMEBmRcxIZAZIBCYl0937rvb9L9dENp8693W/32+en96i7762ncj2pnqrzbyYjRowYMWLEMYBRoI0YMWLEiGMCo0AbMWLEiBHHBPaVQPvpT386+23EiBEjRoxow54LtAgtP3/0ox9NfvjDH5afP/nJT8pneUaMGDFixIgW7KlAi7D68Y9/PPnyl788edvb3jZ5wxveMPmXf/mXySc/+cnJD37wg3m6ESNGjBgxogVHxUL72Mc+Nnn4wx8+uctd7jK5z33uM7n73e4+ufe97z15y1veUiy2pBsxYsSIESP6Ys8F2re//e3Jox71qMmtbnWryUtf+tLJO9/5zsnLTn/Z5Pa3v/3kDne4Q7HURowYMWLEiFbsuUB73/veN7nNbW5TLLTzzz+/WGL/+q//OnnqU586uda1rjV5+ctfPks5xcxIk2Z8xmd8xmd8js1nW9hTgSbw4/Of//zkVa961eQjH/nI7NPJ5MKLLiwC7U/+5E+K1TbHtJ0aa8+NK3J81j/6KsE2mzzyyLPo+/HZnWfs96P3jH2/94++xrO2Jdz2PChEIy688MLSCLjgggvK3tmtb33rye1ud7vJpz/96fI5/PQnP5188QtfnPzTP/3T5Iwzzpi88Y1vHJ8VjwCbF7/4xcXKfdOb3rQwTZ9HPq9+9asnL3vZyyave93ryt+L0o3Pdh9j9s///M+l31/5yleO/b5Hj372vOY1rynKtjHIZ4vSj892Hv2Lv/j97LPPnjH92TMQe+5yDAi2T33qU5N//Md/nNziFreY3PWudy1Rj5HWQHq/+U1vLoEjb3/72yfvfve7J+9617vGZ8Gjb+xH3u9+95uccsopkw9+8IML06175HPmmWdOTjvttMkjHvGIySte8Yry96K047Pdhzv+9a9//eTxj3/85DnPec445/fwecc73lHm/JOf/OTCZLOeFqUdn+08+pjy8JjHPKYoEgUHSaBFUH33u9+dnHrqqZPjjz++7KdZwBgwIQdJ52/S+7GPfezkvPPOK2H9LLq9epSXZ9H3++lRR3uST3va04qmSRlYlG7dk3w+8IEPTF74whdOPvGJT5S/F6Udn+0+F110UTnOwjojzOwtH4S5d9Affayv3/Oe9xTGaluEF2mc97v7mO8sM0YNZaLgoAi0CCkT5fTTT59c//rXL1YZSW0yBdLVAo070v5ahN2I5bBHSQjps02g/0Wbss6++MUvzsdjxO5DFDDXIwWPUjJib4C/fPjDHy4K9Ne//vXZpyN2G+ecc87k2c9+9uSlL5nFThwUgRZglMLzuRnf+ta3Fgn9pS99afK5z32uMM9auJlkDl2T4KR5wRZ5a4RnngAjYUWq22c+85nCZPY1U59V7cc/+vHk+c9//uTNb37zkQ9WVHlRuwOC8Stf+crk/e9//+Qb3/hG+buLZbR9sKrsPthBPyCLo1k27MijA/Puox/96OQLn//CzwRalWwH7YDyd9APQE0/JI9t0Q6hh2X0eA3+Q6h95zvfWZhmGW0vTEmG0tblbiOPVmxCW7d7UR7f/MY3J8961rMOrkDjlz7hhBPK8+jHPHrysIc+bPLQhz508uAHP3jyhCc8obi6gt0SaMs6FzMhwLgeBEWwdl772tcWgdtNu68wq1qLQCuYfr+sXfr7+9//fhmDZWmG9AmaTfsyedRPX9RpW+iCHWX6NyAPmOfRAeWBC+zCH1y4VJEo4zp7WspfVmYLksemeS1q2yooC80mZa+i9VncjOss42V5LENJO7yrdpTXUm4Q+jqfFqTfh2Ba4sqyD7RA06AvfOELkxe96EWTJz3pSUVQeZ76j08tfz/3uc8tt4gEuynQAmUQYgSXCEF7e+qXyMqPf/zjxWosNOnsrT3T/y0Y5GbMsugr0ExQPmyLt5WxgL7YQV/acuS7VUDnwTC+/73vlzGtx6Iv0Csb46+Z3DpIIz3G9b3vfW9Q20Mfxtdaf0FPFAX00EIvrTIvOP+CyQ8u+Fnb+0C60Gc/uhXojZm6Dxk79TVvtL8O/uoDadFk3rX0fdKhUbY8WusuPV5h3hh/f/fJI+ky7qFthf5Wdvhg3zyk22TOhh5txq0v0PoPXzJn9bu8ahxogaYxBuTcc88triy+aj/z+ze/+c3ScenwItDesjsuRwuaS43wIgRsSoowO+uss4rQVUeDfyAw65O+Ak2/cq8Q5H5vhX5B/9nPfrYsFOizSMoEnz5xqxnvIUD/2c98dvLVr351nmef8sGCFHih/CHji/5rX/taabt6tML8prShb4U2YiqCFriEW+qf/kHPS4K+FdavMXO0Zogb3lxTd4FG8/XcADTGTh6YY1+knmhEVlvfrZCHNps3LW2XzmOdaPfXvvq1JqEQfOtb3yr0fkLf8sE8MWfRE4qtMO76XN+1KEKpIxoudFs44ReB+fSsZx9gC63PQCTNbgg0C+IpT3nK5OY3v/nkGte4xjzK8nnPe16x0ARCCNtlnTkn4SdBJ7z0jNefcbHHd60POvkpB3O76MJhlsocM9I+Ak05JrjNWEqE31vLRmNhUURC3ycPaSwOE9w4EAitZUuPMX3j698oSkfK7pOPNJgJhqR8delDVwMNC0fbWUkt9NKax4QJen+30mMImIB9np/8uN1CQ08g6btWaDtvhXmDMSbPPpBO36s75to676RFY+zkoR9byvagoQSZ+y1lg/TabPuhpe1J98OLfljG/TvnTsdt2o8tQG+tqHvrmpFWecZb+a3WaejDL4b0Oz5uzPAMY1jjQAu0Vmwi0NKZeQLBJw984AMnl7nMZSY/93M/V24ncd7qJS95yeT0l50+Oe3U0ybPf97zJ8977vOKkOMG9fi9fDb7PE++b3nQOWckuoe23DrJLoYZaV+BZoLWfdNadpeuhX4bZdd5tCyA0MxpZ5+1YAc9b2sDfU1bPy3YQedfA31N20IXdOnz9MEiOk9fLKL19MUmtEHodsy/PpBsNld601ToltmSR03jST59UdPUT1/UNIvKPnwCbcge2jTNtAtnf+wEDZWmI1/n29zy7yc/7ote/KLJme84s7jTaCS0QT+jXcQq2eZD4zXQkIFvxoykr8txxIgRI/YDRoHWs7EEA9cW90DXbxtwgXC/KIO7UTmeF7zgBeXmACa2OgDhFv/1NsEEH+JK2IEZ2SjQRowYcZBw4MP2WzBUoEmL7mEPe1i5NsvBbAdVy0byjJ7l5c68BzzgAeXIAIH23ve+txxK5hJUJstNtCPf8zOf+cyy12ZTH7pWVZ4aqz7LQ6A+5CEPWfnanG4eF8Ps61GgjRgx4iBhFGhLGhumz+oSyOEmkhve8IaTO9/5zpOb3exmk7/5m78pVheLiGDz+pq/+Iu/mNz2trctafxkmSWkWRSaS35dIyU65453vOPkJje5SYkSg5QXwVSj6yuu09S/a59bU9SvjrzShi79Ssy+HgXaiBEjDhJGgbaksWH6onkIp+td73rlCiH7VAI+bnSjG00e/ehHF7ehCMMrXvGKk7/7u78r+2UCRVzqe9Ob3rTQ1CCcCLE73elORfAUK28KUWZCWbki7YOJ3OI6FNb7jjPfUW4c+Pa3vl2EYbmI813vLhFS2pG6shLvfZ97lzN4ylA3B8td0uyiWvnpA+lXCrXZV6NAGzFixEHCKNCWNDYM377Xve51r3LBa+BwNIHEBUkIuUPyOte5ThE+gRvlCTRuxQit5KlsVpxQf9YbIclFKUrR2Qyh9+ro1mgPF+J973vf8pnnQQ96UPnbTd7OfrHA4EMf+tDkFjf/2RVgIiDReu5///uXN3tLE6G2FLOvRoE2YsSIg4QxKGRJY8PwWToEDKHjIKEXhv7t3/5ted+a66xYPay1u93tbjuCPD796U9NTjzxxMnf//3fzz9PnoJKCLRb3epWRWASZvJ0NZZyCCTuSGU4oG3fjYvy2te+djkSoA6Pe9zjyvve7NsRivJkOaqH+qoboWuvzgWpfvpbmrWHIWd9Mgq0ESNGHCSM59CWNJbwyQOEBiHx13/915NLX/rS5bwZVyOBRKCxmOqLkM/+4tmTk086efLABz2wpCmYlUX42INj1XnX2C1vecsSaEKYKY8A8iocQku0IrcnN2LcnurifkhCTluk4W5khQk8ccj3Gc94RhGAbi7JMQFWI9cl+rRrIWZfjQJtxIgRBwmjQFvF1yuBJvjDnpVAEELj6le/+uSe97xniWQk0AiTrkA76aSTJg964IOKoCqYlUWgnXzyyZNf/uVfnlz2spedXO1qVyvCMnCjiH07lhgQQNyHBF/cmn6yxrgdCTxRjaw+718SOWnfjEvzxje+cYnMJOAItGU3f+/A7KtRoI0YMeIgYXQ5LmlsmD7LhxDTUQE3JOuJS9DVViIgCSjCIvjkpz5ZXI5u/j/3O7NrgWZlKZuwu+QlLzm5y13uUqw+t42wrIBAizsR7MG5CYSL8iMf+Uj5zE8CzbVb6ubaKxYbwabe3IpuDbFv5vU6f/VXf1VesUNIsuhWYlbPUaCNGDHiIGEUaGsay0V33HHHFcEVyMeeFIHFBch9eK1rXaukDQglbkPppIdYRdlDYz05k+acmj0z+2UsQS5HFpoQfCDQBIyw0CLQlCUYRVtEVj7xiU8st5SIkpS/4A+RjWhZeH5Hr84CSVZi1iejQBsxYsRBQhFoY5TjcrCarnrVqxYBY9+K29HeGWtJmL4QfUEcwvbvfve7FwvJDfssNpYXl2RQCzTWlChIwsZh6KQneFw4zPqLy5FQIhi5ECM0CSyC1N6b31lrzrlpIwuMkGSZcUFqg4Pg0qvz2tvBZ32ypwJtN/Neh5R9NOqgzKPd9qNdhxHDcRjHrZ6znfbb3sErBb8VLEjTggMh0LjpItCKkEmjqyfCx09WmDNjhAzBwZpyqz7BQzg5W2ZfzV6YNNyFXjhKmNTl1AJN9OM97nGP8ruwe3torCeWGOtOaD5LDQg9kY7OthF+ILz/kY985OT0l54+eeeZ7yxRkrG8tJNgZAWyEtVZneQvT/kVVO2tn9STtdhHoGm/dqYvQt8XaNDmJZR1X61C0uk/bdLu1rKB4FZ26POsgzRpu/L70tWQ3s3pylePFvqUr2z911q+tKXtU1pvaGgZu5SFhgt+riA2AL0+V765ljz7IGUrl8LXUneo6T1D2p55N7TtuZShpe1Jp75D5nzoN+n30Cu/e2nDOoRenyl/SL+XcZvO10L/451vGigC7VmHSKC5iopVo1Na4F1nBAjBkfNfNeSH8bv6yr5Z/absRWDF1dabPS80PmcFCr2f79tNB+QrX/5KcTfmqixMxDECab/6la8Wy61eWCaaz0RRqrMzc8rzeQscJVgn0PSrSE6WoN9bgYbr1dk5bcjEXYek0yfOAw55hQmgV3eRoMmzb/kYgn1W5bf2LZg33MRf+vKXSj36lFvDomZx679WKEuZaDGCMLc+kM6DqfEQ1HvMfaHt9p2Nu4CqlrZLa944NqP9fh9Cr93y0I6+9NJ50HD3o28FercIuUEobe9TftJZJ+acudfKy1K2ureUHSjPWlF+65yVFr2LI/Au87cvfdJpuz6XR83z4NDtobG23PBhIhtUC2rdg1FK66eB9HvC6X2PIfnd5AiN3/P9osf3dXp55rPkVdPn+3yWNKmX35O2/t5Pk77+u0637Akd4f+mN89uO1kyMTDCCDS/twKNCRqBBn0muTQewp3rV52HYKhAA0JMP2GqrYwF0CvX4taOVmAIGMtQgcZCQIsRtAjk9A+mTnHSB63QX8bMuJvHffscpDVvMDWM2dpuBfoINP3YF8r2RJk4aAINlK3f/IQ+ZQeZs9pu7bRCffGLCLS+SB213bjLozvuh0qgmcCiAe0tCbjgEnQDyLaebeUnACXPou9bn9Z6KRcNs51lJ9y/YMnEMEFNck9ZXI0TyERNHi0LS9qatpQ9APJI/VuQ8ofQBjW931sgvTab10PKT/3l4WktH9Aoe0jfh3ZI+1PvIbRB2o2+1L8xC2Xq+03bvin90Lan7uhb8ti0bDTKTdtb80BTPzUOnUAT0CEgA9Mm3F772tce88/QduojP+ca6JKJYULWzxAMpa3LHUIPm9BvQgvbpB+Sxya0wSb0O8pvzKKmLfSN2JQeNqHfhBa2Ue428mhFTbtt+kPpcnS/IrcaFw/X4fgsfrhC9BFNqmDFxFg2wfpiG7RHm34IUu5Qetgkj01og03od5Q/IIsd9I2oaYfQwyb0m9DCNsrdRh6t2IQWavpuHodOoAkKuViU44gRI0aMOPA4dAItYfvZjPzpT3ZK+/G5+DNixIgRBwGHUqC1HKweMWLEiBEHA6NAGwXaiBEjRhwTOHwv+Gy4bX/EiBEjRhwcjAJtFGgjRowYcUxgFGijQBsxYsSIYwLjHtoo0EaMGDHimMAo0KrGbhKqvgltsAn9puVvQgtHs/xtlV3oB2RxNMuGHXk0YgftgPJ30A9ATT8kj23RDqGHTeg3oTVW2yh3G3m0YhPaut2L8hgFWtVYnTPkbjGoaYfQw1Da0NVPK4bSwbzc2Zm+IUDXvZetD1L20HGDOf20/q0LYNPyQxv61jxCs0n5ZdxK22dPT2xaNqTtQ/Koy/e0oKYbUjbU9ENQ16GpfGlntEPq3W17KwbXe4a67CH0k2mVQ9/FKNBmDXa9k+uevMZlftVTA9DkRvsh9Orj5ushrxCR3kFx5be8BqOGW9ddB9Zy+3VgYum38849b1DbQz/vu9mYrIN2evSdumvDkLajzzVfybNPPtKk7sr3e2v50htzY68erfTuJzXu5i600EtrTaBVh5b6Sxd6N9YPeVOA8oyZvjdv/d0Cc0W/6fv5vOkJdUej7fLQjpa2Axp9b/z70gbSa7O6Z832ySPpjDvajFsLumXnsz6QTnnGW9tb+g1Cb8zRa0dfoPWg0eeeLr85dALN1Ve1QMtg5FUQQ19FgebjH/94eY3JEHoD7G3XXovQChPEolR+GGsrlPvRj360TLKChkmgvfrOS0fTry1Ar9+9Y647LquQNCa298cNeYUJoPcaD32QRdOnfLCgvH7Fu+paFmeA3mswlK8erSAQtB19K7QRY8rrZ1qZC6B/xzveMej1NeapMfPSWq9g6tvngXmj3do/dN55dY01qx/7IvUkTLyT0Nxvrbv02mzNpe198kg6gki79XuXqfeBMvELr4EpaKi+eaJc9FGkWmDczTn8IgK1D9I/aL74hS/ueN1UsG8FWgYuTy+k8uWZ/q9DZwIvEmgek8LiHKrxoMGQ5OH33nWeQd1MjpYBDpSnPej9bK0/KBe9tye3TIK676IxtbZdffV7Td8nj6RL3100VUpaywb06q8PkmeffJJO3SkkQ8ZdesrU+d8/f/KjH/Z/wSZIq7+Ure/83UqftmPoLfVPWegxxRaBUMN8VXd9kDz7QDr1RWvsW+edtGjUW/sx6ZayQ69s498K9Npu7PxMnuuQdOqr7MzZFkivv9Gn3/tCWv2u3/S98R9CP4RfSOdBY72og99r7EuBlorn0QGeZZDmyC/1M/3fjD7Q+ev20OqfLdiEtsZQ+k3L30a98wzFpnU/2vRDgHZOPzCb5DGkHpvQQug2oa+fVoRmKG39bIKh5dc/9wp1e+vfW/BT/Hgo7YxuCC0UOv8W5LHvBFpdSdoHFxpJvKjyAW2FtGdGe2iMHhoIQRi6CLT6tv1NGjtixIgRI/YP9qVAC97//vdPXvCCFxRfK3QFWv7mz5XucY97XBFWp5xySnnnmZdTRhjCKNBGjBgx4tjFvhNorC0bxR/4wAcmJ5100uT444+fvPvd7y7fLRNoZ5xxxuRGN7rR5G/+5m8mj3jEIyYPfvCDJ3//938/Of3004t/e4dAe8so0EaMGDHiWMT+EWizQkXZPe95z5vc+ta3nvzmb/7m5KpXvepSgRY8/elPLwLtrW996zxqySN6rN7sJdAWveAzz4gRI0aMOLhwhOSZz3rm/hFo9r1e9apXFffhTW5yk8kNb3jDybve9a7y3SKhI8rlMY95TBGAQmg//OEPlzBge2pQCysC7c1vfvPkyU9+8jw6CH322RblP2LEiBEj9i/w7QQNMmLK5cQv3ScuRwKGUGOpPfWpT53c5ja3mZx55pnlu0UCR9jrfe9738lxxx1X3I0nn3xycVU+8YlPLAKuBmvt9a9/ffn+TW96UxFuLDZnuGAUaCNGjBhxMBB+TQbw4r3hDW+YvOIVr5hvNxUcbYFWg+vxdre73UqBJpqRhXanO91pcuqpp05e9rKXTR71qEcVF+T97ne/4lMNCLTXve51RUhK6znttNPmhwtHgTZixIgRBwPh1yLbX/3qVxd58YxnPGNyz3vec/9YaAXTCqjsc57znNUCbfon16EbJpyaZ9U5KGgf7UEPetDkmte8ZpHaAZcjy+xhD3tYOd3/5S9/uTythzpHjBgxYsTRRXi2eAiuRrz8Qx/60OQJT3jC5CUvecks0ewZiK1ZaCq6TKDVP1ld3dPi/KkkNIH2/Oc/f/bpz8L2uTK7NCNGjBgx4mCDt+3Zz372/gnbDwgrFbvtbW9b7orLZwSRa1PssxFmZ511VgkgeeMb3zjfGPSdc2jXuta1ikUWRKAtuylkxIgRI0YcXOzbN1YTTl2BBqIXX/Oa10ye+9znTr761a+Wyz1vf/vbT255y1sWP6pLYlln9skEi9hDi0U3CrQRI0aMOHaxLwUaAUSg2f9iaRFagYhEt4IIBHFjc/bFbASeeOKJk3vc4x4l0lFgCH+qfEaBNmK/InNzG9hmXiPacJD6vlvXva77bpa3724KAQ0miNwYQmhxIfrMQxB96ewvlUAQrkfwmbNnLDfWmXB8ryPhkoR04CKBlu+4MglLz5D9NTSibdQ1rs9emHW2+ri3Mm1qgTYIbEHfent2wPLV3+ihJQ/tFTorKGdI36HX7/ov9H3KTxp9x3c+5NZz0OaMHci3b/ul03fKbxr3GdAYc2OXOdmCzDv917fOgfTKRNs6b1OWNebquZz7bIE8jJl5M+TWePVVb33XOu+UhUa9zd3wij6o256+b4U8XMtn3qTtfdqfdOqO1tzpQ1dD+tyTO7Tf9Zu2mz9D6PVZK79IOfodvXHr0u9LgbYIGtPacV2sEmiYGqHo/UrStUIni7Rsfh/arEkGlyU69L1S6JVvkrYwpkCEkOvGTFJo6WvtpXh4n1vp18ZhQq/fvV+pOy6rkDmBqbHG3RIwBBaGvhMdC8m3D4y7vvvgBz/YxBQDC9KY67sI1BZgitzsFLxWaCPGpO+/9KUvNdU//YOhWlP6oBXmqTFzXhRz7tvnIK25Yr0Zu8ybFph3FF/tb1GGUk99r2z0LXUH6bXZvE3b++SRdPiVSyTMnRahECizfh9an7KDzHnzzpxtoQXjrs/MeQK1L1IOGvPd2HfH/cAItGYsaIQJvMzlaJBYKAa4lTHpaJPKCyLlgb51kC0oe4JDtD0TBL3yMZghAo1AtDiGWDnaq98wp9Z3ekHohd62amweE1zdhywuQK9sfdACZakvOgtcv7eWj8aY67uWxQ3KMqfNm+wVt5QvLcZozmpDE2OcFhN6zGXovDVm+n5uafSsvrRZs1/76tcGrTk0FLh4JnrTSzZ99L26o28tG7TZvG1tO2Tc9XvreleWMut+b2m78swX/Ea/tUA56PWZOa8dvcueAQ16Y2cMaxy7Am0BdMSqPbQMbGsHh8ZAeYbkAZvSHY2yoVu2/1owp5s+rahpt5FHC0Kzo+0D89iUdujY1/StCG2eIbhYHg3ZSK/eP/lpe9tDW/9spe8+rdiEfigd1LTNeUyTDqadokubpwWraEeBVjV2WSf1wSa0wTbK3jSPodikbBhKW5c7hB42oa9pN6Ufik3y2JQ262cIPdTlD8ljKG1NN5Q+P4fQQ027CX0r6jKH5LEJLWxCCzV9N49RoFWNXdZJfbAJbbAJ/ablb0ILR7P8bZW9Kf0QbFo2bJLHJrQFU7JN6Ovyh+SxLdoh9LAJ/Sa0sI1yt5FHKzahhZq+m8e+PYe2G1gn0EaMGDFixMHFKNBGgTZixIgRxwQOnUDzuphRoI0YMWLEsYdDt4fWfWP1KNBGjBgx4tjAKNBGgTZixIgRxwTGKMdRoI0YMWLEMYFRoI0CbcSIESOOCRSBJijkxaNAGzFixIgRBxiu03rWM0cLbcSIEUcDB3n9jbxj3+HQCbRVQSFOnedet1bUJ9eH0MNQ2rrcTfMYgrrcoXnAENptlF1ofzKMvi57KH25jzDzrjGLuuxC34ht0Q6hL9Bk9AP6vy57U9pmev9N61zGq/xoo4d52RvMvSFIuaXe+b0BoRlCC5vSwzI+XQTaYTuHtkiguWnca0Q8OqsFOha9G+Pdfu331oFSH69+cft1K5Tlpna3T/s5ZJJ4jYgbrFtvfIf0Xd5L1Vq+/kbvBu+f/Lh/3yvH48Zvfe91HkParu+V3dr3ytJeN8Yrf9kiWwU0ylX+RRdO52QDubLypgJ97++W8qW1JszZ735v9j60nuQpS9+5MX7o+9CMmbpn7Dx9IJ2+12/a3zrvQp95px9ayvZc9MOLypqTRyvQa7M119p2yJsCzJ0h/MpbNb59zrcH9bvyjLdx028tCL05h37oWxL0uXVnDGsc+qCQdKa/vdPL+5FaBwl0svcL5S3arTA43gvllRCtyARBb5K0TnBQrvcroYeWSaa9X/jCFyaf+tSn5v3aAvTz96lh6lP0KV8aj8XlvVSYwxDknWBep5E8+5QPxl3feZed31thQSrXK1iGCAUKiLYPfR8ahui9Ul5/0zJv0z8Y49ve9rYi1FphntKojbux69vnIK25pu71e/RaoL3egScPjL0v6rbre/StkAeBZM0RyP7u0/6ky7ibe12m3gf6e5P3oSkXvxmigBt3692cbVGgU0c0+I13+HXH/VCeQ+sKNI9OJlQwlSETBD2tAf0QgaJuhNKQ95GpPysFfdN7nSpccP4RTTnvN2rJQ3u1W/lD2p6+13/6PmOyDkmn72jZQ6xLQK/8WlvtW766o9uk7ei1XT36lFtDfylb/aGFXlplGrto+n3ppfNgboTSUMZmzLTdz5a6A/p63rXQS4tGveWhHX3pkw6NstG31l16bbbm0vY+eSRdysYvtKMVykTfut6lU55y0bfO2dDrM3O2hdei9aAxbpmzNQ69QFvU2JYB2i9InQ9i3UeMGDFiGzh8Lse3jFGOI0aMGHEsYhRoo0AbMWLEiGMCo0AbBdqIESNGHBM4fAJtPFg9YsSIEcckRoE2CrQRI0aMOCYwCrRRoI0YMWLEMYFRoI0CbcSIESOOCYwCbRRoI0aMGHFMwCH/Zz7zmZOXvOQlRz4YBdqIESNGjDiIOHwCbQzbHzFixIhjEt/8xjcP1237o0AbMWLEiGMTh28PbYVA2/QeRPSb5LGN8jfBQaY/7G3flH4THPS2H236odiEFo4mPdrdoD+UAq1+H1o6JbeGe62C31vhBmivM5BHy83dgdur0XulRCtya7hXgLjFesjt28r1Sgb00FJ/7dVvXikxpO8W0fcpXxqPm8O9BsSt7UPgtntlp++T7zpIY9zRKb/l5vDAWLlxXfktrzAJzGPj7hU00KfeQfrOnG19p1jSua09ry1qhba7sd2rZ9y83lp3c0W79X3rvAu9eaf9uXW+D1LP9D36VsjDWvO6qtzWn3xXIenwMu0294asd2Wm36FP2UHmvLbnTQEtUF99Zs5rR1/6pEODfhGvPvYEWhqwoBGrBJq/MfRN3odmYctjCL2J5b1QX/va12af9IcJ4vUp3m+EsQyZ4CbXRz7ykZIPtExS7dVvn/70p+f92gL0Fqd3knXHZRWk8ei7Td6Hhl7Z+j559ikfLG59p/xWpgroLU7lh7m0AEMx77xfqhXaSBEyZzG3Uv+ew57+oYi9613vGjxvjZl5g0H27XOQNmt2k/ehUSL1XYsykXqi8Q5Ac78V8rDWzJu0vU/7k44A1m79PkSRUqa6+wl9yg4y5/Er86cVxt24DX0fmrbr88PxPrRUfkEjTGBRjsveWJ137LROEB1tkDCk0LdMEFA39C0DHChLe1gofraWDRZn3m/UivSd+g9pOxqMsdW6VE7aru5DtMXQK7u171N+3g2l7kPKV67yf3jRtO8byNHqO+PeouUH0hpvY6cNpe97kqcsQpB1N8S6RJ+2Y1LJsw+ky7zT/tZ5F/rMO+1oKduDxpyXR0vZIH3mbVPbJZk+P/7RkXG/4Aftb2mXXpnqPqTfzRNtVn6rEhf6TfkFeo/faxxTAm1HxyxoxCqBBuns1g4GNPUzBENp63I3zWMI6nI3yaMw1EZss+wh9HXZQ+mVPS+/MYu67ELfiEL3kyNP6+JPmUP7DtL2IXmk/Dwt6NK20kNd9yFQ5qC2Szp9mulmSHvrpwXSD6r3DHW5Q+gh5XdxTAi0dIqfTNH3vPs9C336fQTa0E7ehDbYhH7T8jehhaNZ/rbK3pR+CDYtGzbJYwftgCrsoB+Amn5IHtuiHUIPm9BvQgvbKHcbebRiE1qo6bt5HGiB1tUS+IMf9rCHTW7/17cvPtouFgm0boeMGDFixIiDhfBx+9EH9hyaRhBoNijf+ta3Th70oAdNfuM3fmNygxvcYBRoI45NTKerObvq6YNFdPWzKSMYMWIvUebsFAdaoIGGvPe9753c5z73mVznOteZXPKSl5zc7GY3WyrQ3vKWt5RzaK2bmSNGHA3UQqYsWv86n+UZgkX5eBaVM2LEfkdxOR5YgVYq+9PJt845Z/KhD32oWGknn3zy5IQTTph87nOfO5KmAiH2xje+cfLgBz+4hJxKI1w60W3joh1xtNEVIqvmpPksSi2RfvaNhcE7m+WMkP1kjyMRQpw9ObNGkxWdmAhJUWvyWqfo9anXiBF7gczBC39wYZnbjgEwbh73uMdNTn/p6eW7gyXQOmCBPf7xj5/c8pa3XCjQhHj+8z//8+Q2t7nN5HnPe155XvjCFw4+vzRixDZQC4hlwoLS5czRRz/60cm73/3uyTve8Y6inL3mNa+ZnHHGGUWZ433w98tf/vLJi1/84smpp55antNOO23yohe9qDw+9/2rX/3qQscF/4Y3vKHQ+czvZ5555uSDH/xgEYSEJEG3CovqO2LEbiPz7tvf+vbkVa961eTZz3725KlPferkHve4x+Rlp7+sfHcwBdqsYbTMxzzmMUsFGu3TIv67v/u7yTvf+c7CGEh05yGWMZIRI7aJzLP66cI8deiW94CQetnLXjZ5wQteUJ7nPve55TZxv0dYvfZ1ry3z+T3veU8RdJ63v/3tS5+kQUN4WRPKoNx5KHrKeelLXzp5/vOfX/4mBNE4hJwzb13ks2XtGjFim8gcMx956BzwN5cf8pCHHBsWGoH22Mc+dqlAY8G9+c1vnpxyyiklLYvNZ3Wk5IgRu4Ew+TwB4WVBsr7c3PC2t71tcvrppxdBcuoLT508/RlPnzztaU8rgoZ3gdByowth53aPb3z9G8WKkgfXo3ntcdCZVbfoSRrp0RGe3I9ckfLkujnrrLMKgyDInvOc5xQhSgOOV4NGTCCqM7qspyBt7LZ3xIhtw/yyjsw/AYLm6oE+hxZYVOsEGheLoBC/B+OCG7EbCDPPE1CgbF5z61GwXvnKVxYBRlCwuFhGr3vd6ybve9/7yl6v/QFHUgigKGC7DcyBq9EeG5e8vTdXLRFi3JOErndOqTeBx13J7alNmEq9vqDbByNG7AasK4rXMSHQLPhHPOIRk+OPP75osF3UAm3RweoRI7aBMO+u4CGUuPwILi490Vj2tF7/+tfPhYEgDum6Fk8XRThksW5rDstyheDxuTVknbHouB9Zcm9605uKACaMacfFujz11NLW3A0azOs9YsQu4Ji4KSSw0Oyh3epWt1proa0SaMsW9CoMoTkWMWWHs98OKTS/0wUsG5vVj3rUoyZPfvKTC8NnmXEdcvGxgszHZZbX2rm1y12u/GV18Lm6E1yCSD784Q+XvTaCWrTZP/zDPxQ3Zffy5EV5LitjL7DpvD2adW/FNvt9CO2mfVXTd/M6pgQaP6rbq210C/ToYpFA0yF5spfW6tKpaeunL7p0LbSwG/SePrgYnXsBe9LWuFg+PfJIunrc+tDVqOm6zzosTDv9VX4uneWeI8Tuf//7l+hbbjl7Tr7rWl91XjvyW4EujXJbUNPWf69Dl64L9SCkRWRynz7xiU+c3O9+9yvK5vvf9/7JDy742SXQyQNNS/3rOnjQJq8+CE3oWuZtSV89rWVDN48867CIxtMC6eftrn7vg6QLbZ6+kDb9nr/70idtTdOlPaYE2jqsEmiEIVePDfZVrp5FQI/G2R55yKsF6G3WGwyMoDtI62ByCAJQPldVJktfKE+5AhNYuf7uWwfp0nfq/6Mftr8LTt+ht1cjr77lS6Ot+s6+TaJVWyA9emWn7/OsQtIoX7n6Dv0nPvmJErzx9Kc/vQixJzzhCZPXvva1C+8WBW1Hp3z1aIHyzWNBGVyA6+rchfT2yfQ9C6tl3qcs5XOTrpq32iaIhMX26Ec/ulioXKyCT3ImrtzWPyPv0w79nnmH3tpubT964yIPbzroSy8dAajtWfOtTFMe1pr2t6y5pNNetPq9db2DYCB1H7LelUcpU/66Ix1dhF6f4Rf6sG/9U09tR7+IVx97Ai0NWNCIZQIN/O12EW6TVoEEaGzgW9xDFhemiN4kaUUmGO0fYxoywb8+ZchcYGG8LfXXXv2GQbW+AgXQ6zf03XFZBWk8Fie3HsY5BPpe2YQSJN9FKJ9X3WtBc7MJo2eN2EPiXhQGrz/THjAunjpvC1K59ny1oxWE4KbvQ0Ob96Eta3cXSUeBEnnZnbe+77ZVX0kbq437lTvS+bhPf+rTO5hTmcPTf8vq43N9a95YN3U/90HoBdx88QtfbHr9TanT9N8F519Qyi63Ei2u5lLIw1ozb61Zf5d81yDp9GXehzZkvRMIm74PzbyLQGyB+uoz78HT733pk07bzVlj3x33UaDNOkknY2yeFk01QG9iovd76yATBOd+59zJ+d8/v3kAlKU95553bhns1rIBY7LAuv3SB9qLGRdt8ce40OyLnkjfE8p+hz7lS+Mxrvq+1cIJtFnZ+gCS7yqYIxaU+SSqijUWy8P+bT2Hkt+iPLUXU1C+drRCOWj137o6dyG9eYd2iKYOhCAmkr7rInnW+epv7kiWrOAYkckEm60CVkPSrnID+jzzptW6BPRozFt5tPR9qdP0n3eSKdu8H7JmrVX0WbMl3zVIOnW3XvV7H7oa0lsr5o2fybMvpK35RWv5xk2fKV87+tInHRr0xi38Ijj2BNoKLBJomzR217Af63RIkUVU/2SNOPDMreh5xSteUSIUfV4zVmlDtxfYy7KGoNsf+oqF4XIDRwCsS0oBwTbU2h6xHt15st/nTQtGgXbsjOWILaNmwH7ap8J8WROsCq4ybsVl+xjHEqPYFhb1ib7j+vrABz5QQv/tO3Lhuv2BFh6gXdTPI0YEh1KgLXvB54gRQc14uUbcmkGA2fdxjsy1aT4PRuHVjvRZ3XcEm7B/SsOTnvSk0tf2irhEQdqxr0cswyjQxrUxokLNMFkDNr4dEn7sYx47Oe3U08rVVCy1WApJPzLZ4ej2ob7FmBzYFjwiyMYVXAKPgrG/RyzCKNDGdTFihppJir7CRB0MfsYznjF521vfVm71zryRFuMdGev2oC/r/rReXbnlrQIsY25ebwMYEoU84nBAUNGBfsFnC8Y9tBF9wMXlCrX73ve+JcS8a5H5fRRmu4cItvSvdSuilBvynve8Z7k7sn6B7zgOI4LDJ9DeMgq0EUdQM00Q3OGclFst7nKXu5SAjyDpQlPTjdg+FvWxv7l87373u08e+chHlqCR+vzYOCYjRgttXAOHFrG6hI87O+b+wYc+9KElECEBH4sY64i9Rz0GDsHbV3v4wx4++ad/+qdyKLy2oEccXnzzG98cBdqIwwth4ULxLQKHo1kAOaA9uhX3F+qxcKjX3ZgUEK5I1rQDyjCO2eHFaKGNc/9QIZo8iIhyRZVLc1lnruLJvMAUR8a4/2BMMobW80c+/JHJ85/3/MnjHvu48rbi+tzaiMOHUaCNPOtQwsTnWnzAAx5QLg/GCCPAjmVh1m1b+Z18OEDN7bbhW+d8qwTvGEvXablOKt/X6UYc+xgF2oLGDlkER3vh7JeFe1Tq0VBkLpF2SNqNFOZDwsDVfa/rv0l5NW1r3d3F59opz0UXHrmPbwf99Nd8Vj5fk/UO2oHYJI/vffd75V5IASMYmstrrfF5/Reg/nzT+m9K34wNiuvWdZO6D6HdZl938zqU59AWCTQd43vP0EGSJ/rardUXaNAPOWOjbIEN6P0cUn/loh9a9/TdEPpN+r5u+6K+833yFBHnxZpcjC4UFp6vTKjTtUB703et9HV6+SyjT93y1PB32t79DrqfsV64Vq0DQt0NKLmFow/q9tprdLmvfh067slrWf3XwdhjYu973/vKvZq3vvWtJ/e6172KcPPZPApyQdbqPHTeqisadR8yb0Hd7fsNWbN5fY1+a4WysmaGlp1xQ98K5ekz9EPmzapxO/QCTed6/O1yWSbrkEliYJ2N8VqFIRMcU/Eqi7zOoQUGFWNxVmfRDdR9kFfqZw+ipf7aS9NXf7+3IvQO0abv+pSfdPpO3THrLpKPNIIIHvjAB5Z7AkXGZTFizMa9dlX1gbTycJGu8ocsbvVy87y2L6JXhvHs1ouFZb55iej73//+HVGZi+BIgnSvfOUri6v19NNPL5aMvUNvCDB28tAWc1h7CD6PqMIPf+jDRfi9/e1vL49yXf/loLOAjCG3tmuXPk/ZQ+atee9da6eccko5fO2MmqMXbnfx/jUXHddrPfC7dW7ctTf174OkQ2PNoW9pN0hvTETX+unvPnkkHUFo/Oszki3Q3+ruZ9+yA/NUuegpDC200qqvPnPzS9400AdJZzzRG7suvxkF2qyTfKeTMNZuJ/WBxYEJYJRD6DE2E8REaYUJYmFbHEMZA0aGcVlc0DJJtVe71X+IMoBG36NP3/UpXxqPvlN3kW81kgfmL7z7QQ96UGF+EXz5niLjNgrvNYPk2wdhip/57GeaBZqxJlwe9rCHTc4666y1ZVI2CBiRmPaMMGw3mbjtv9sm8LJVwuL1r399OVt3oxvdaPLgBz+43JRjDdz73veeXOta15rc9KY3LX/rG8LeHYoOlsvbeS/fsWr9/fCHP7wIDpcI23tEU58H69tvYJ4aM4wtjLUVxtalxsbO2pWPOaTd2qLO+mvRvDJ2UaQIp75IHtpszZu7rZCHumbN+btP+5OOILDerdshipT5gn7RvFkH5SmXQJ1bwA0w7vgF+kSm9kHqiHejX8SrR4E2myAeA+VpFQho0VggoU/n9wWaIWUDmm75Lajrn77oW/+atqZvgfTq3Vq+NMoOrd+7tBgVpuvWD9YJ4Qd1Ogy1MOYPfqj83c1jGaSpy+9Lh8YdkYTMX/7lX5ZX0XTp5IdZs9gxTdYRq+Pv/u7vJne6052K0PGZRY2p1G1PXgQg1+rv/u7vTv63/+1/m/z6r//65BrXuMbkSle60uSP/uiPJre4xS2KwGKpifYUJej+RBYb64vl6MWjBC/GR/hgwpQnddO3HutKH/Rpew3p0eVJG1qARl+lfE/y0XdPe9rTJne7292KqznMM+nQhDb0fRB65Wh7xr4FKb/uuz55JF233S2QHu2Quqd8dEPKlzZ192Ss+iBlo1Gux+81Dp9AW3FTSDqsbwfX2IS2xlD60G1KPxSF3r8Nyt+o7rOyTfAsEgyddcLNyKKJOzVIeozbWSYuuSNfzJ6eSPmL4Lvy/ex3mi3X5w1veMPJH/zBH5R9H8LBd34SHjRXFttrXvOaYmWwlggyd0p67xpGTYhhCIugTZi3xc3yvPOd71wE2BWucIXJ1a9+9cnf//3fF1ccDV15y/JZhbSrfoYgtBmzGkPzrKFPCbW//du/LYpDbUl2n1ZsQguh1fZWbFp2+ntI2bBJ+UPpaizLYxRom/XriH0EE9wC9WDUXGIiGTH173/vZ5ZZDVqe4AFWCtdZwYaLIEhZfrIMCSmW4nHHHTe59rWvXawnwot7jKCyH0WAEVzPfOYzCyNmOYrKJIzlg0FzsRFI2ljDnCbsvFqfJ4Jb0FwnNIWz+5xVxxpTju+4PLnM0nfRnOWF+Xt8l2cv14v1qt0sQvVRv2jmpS4Vun9DPkMvAIa71fqvLbURxxYOvctxLxfoiN1FGNR3zv1OscwIKcIq+yOLGJg5gclj7PanYCijW0SH+XJpchfe+MY3nvz+7//+5K53vWv5O3tQ6ukqJ5+97nWvKzeXEHIYcW09cfcRTPax7JvZe5E/pk8wCtbAuLkjCTH5E6IEn9B8jJxAJMAIb997owBhSmgSlAIqWKr6JHXRR0cD2stKJdjVU93UVXSq/VbuVgxM+/XDIsznxHe+UwS8fdRle2ojDj5GgTbO5wMPTCmM6fzvn18sHUzwPe9+z3ycf/LTxa4VTB6jtL+Wzf0hTK5rObAmWGUEx/3vf/+yj/Ubv/Ebk9vc5jZF2CTwQpSh8gkk+1SEL9q6Dn63UAkxwkyAi7oKRhFtSIhpr9erEIoiEn2XvTX1Iqx9J6DDdVF+csMSqCw2dRJk4vE7C1EgCMVgvlb2GAS296H9zu/8zuRSv3Wpya1ueatiZek7/faSl7ykWJoEVKyuRUh/6t/nP//5RaGwp5Z2lb5uH/IR+xCjQBsn8oEGZhTmf/4F55fxPeWJpxSGxRpZBwKE+441kiMTyW8dko4lJcgjASfmligseZ588smTy1/+8iUg49KXvvTkb/7mb4rA8J3ACxYU6+hfz9sZ6ZafLDR7Xc5ViYYkhFid2ompE0CPetSjihAXrYmxOydkXicPDJ31drOb3WxyyUtecvL//X//X4l4tA6E7wsG8ZZokYIsn+zReayZks+RrPYM6QuWquCZy132cpPjb3J8EbIsLYJY3YXpcymvcyPmc20iJI2L4Bfjn7JGHHwcPoE27qEdM6gZEaHCheaCYcKsjmZcBenQYY6tRxakIzSV5xwUC4D7i5uO5fDoRz96LnCEj3tYU4QP1yE3GlcnC+kLn/9CETzJFzBfwlZQC6vCvEWPictfcAkLkDttLnhmyO/5qZ2EmkPH17ve9YpgtVcnL0KSgGXpOFMmjF07unnOseCj3YQoT/1797vdvVioXLQsLZaqvmat1lbkwjpPkc+Nmf3LhzzkIaXNfRSfEQcDo0Db48U5YnsIg8L4CQXuKGHn/oZljK3GeeeeNzn1hacWBhnG1ocOuPIIFK4+7i+WFLegv1lPrK+EutvHEuHoYUnZV+MGJEDsCUlXCzRWEoF3netcp+y7xbJjqRG+GDGLivCprZNFdc9nrD3lEuAEbYQD4UqgYQIEprYQciwfdWNtdvfzYF5ev+4aDP2i3oS/MeYOJcy5UEWn+sn1ql+t8aBYqh2kL4yHthorlnL4QcZgxMHEKNB2eTGO2F1gshhvLhluFUoYG0uFoEhgQV9aiwdTxFQFL3Bj2d8RHo65dgUAyBvTzFP23n608zyNz1h9rnG6zGUuM7nKVa4yueMd71hcb0LunR3jemO1sPYIw3VIm5Sjj7hICS7Wo/Z/7KMfm5z9xbOL+5PVUwTcVKix4HJWjRBlLRHQ1k9d592Cenv0CUtMnewBEvbaQGmw/2lNE9D6vhw2nvVp6Gv423fyY+nqS4qJvwk37leBMfLPOb9WpAzKhr7q1mHE7mDcQxvn2YFDmIOfGFr3nFkL8yDQnvf85xWrJ1hFn+/svRCk3IrcnLe61a2KBeHmB9ZV5pf03WcdMEJWkWARbkJMVnQfa86ZuU98/BOF2RI+GG5fhlmnIWzVk0tTG+wryRvzxoQJLczBnpo9O0LDEQiX/4oU9Lc6yENfyC8CpEbfNq9C6P1UJ9a4/UR9w5XKVayeFJp73vOek5vc5CZlf6y21Lt1y2f6mZUWhYhr97//9/9eAniuf/3rF2GnnS1IOfJWV/Ws58OI3cNooY3z60ABQwhTwMRo6ywME3kIRAMSRCwSqPPvIt+xFri4bn7zm0+OP/74wuC5LFkHBCPhKmoRwxwCZaAt9LMy8zc3mqf8PvsumNP0QGitA65PUZLceZg6IUlAJY3fuRx9TqgS5Cw27WYVcflRFAlEaQgZay11rNH9uxXqQsASrqxYwjTQ5/Yp3YbCPcslm6MNdblpFxDegkwIMvOAJfx//B//x+Tf/Jt/U1y9rGLtCtbVv/6esqWPWMLrglZGbAejQKsam4k+ZNJtQhtsQr9p+ZvQwrbKX/Qs+p5Lz9ktzxfP/mJJM2Ti2vfiumNxFMhjQT512Q4ou37qF3/xF8sNHLR7eQjDxxQxMtaitOtQ5zsE6DBs5WkLC3FZkENdVp58zm1p/5G1y8VIGCyzKggV5YlA5KrTdyw81ozxINwJRoKAwqA+seC6Ardbl3WQTn721AhPazr0+kE7WLbqQbgJ/uBCZYnXQtaT39WR25hQtwd6hzvcYXK5y11ucstb3rJYrxQVlmgEY03fhc+B+5Iwu+pVr1r6Q/sh34/YHRw+gbbC5VhP1lbUtEPoYShtXe6meQxBXe6QPGq6Oh8PRtBlJKIJ7e3Y//nYxz5W6AoGVF/QgwAJDLhAHgvyUS7Q+Gn0LvS93e1uN4+qxLy70YGh6WLRd8vSBqHBROX/3X/9brFQWYoswgh3zHdHtGaVbfLoPoF89eeLX/Tiso/E0qq/XwTfEzCEAmHqQDahQECwkuwpYujWHdeddAkwSfkRLH1Qp1tG5zOMjSWnb9TBODmeQAizlqTJA5QBZ/NYm9pur9JDQUHvO20gRFmFddn5GRCq2k8o/o//8T+KhRbhV6dN+V36vhhKW5e7jTxasQkt1PTdPA69QKs7xiKLJtkCtGhq+m5Hr0PoMe9W/HRKW9MPqT+6uu69679h26VFo3yMBnPE8DwYM4HjcC9XF0aByWLarCFjWbtymuo9hbQsEZq5vaR8tiiffKY8zM+eFivBXpPPuuNW5+PpIm7D9B36km5J9ZOH9Mp3Y76LjTFNkZCEu8hK+zX6jGDyfPpTny6uOMKWMGFpUAjU26Ofw6CTv373nXotgrqk7t35VoTtVKhHwLGOcmsL9zDlAYPX31yd53zznB3l90Hdn/m9+xPUTVvUg0vZnPEI99eH5lrK1VaCjEVG8JlvAkPsg+k/n3Fz+l6Epc/s0aUfUq48uWTtNV7zmtcsLuk3vfFN84jLbt3ztKKmbaXv0hZ6TwN20Daipi30DXl0aQt9hVGgzTrFqzYsLq6JZQt5FdCY/DrU792OXocLzr9g8rWvfq0w7WmNZp/2gwVlIXFzYPgtzCHA5Giv6KGl/tqr37ph032gHPXVbsEPGI9Dsx6avkt5f+u3fqswbUxcpB3rjJsLDWCI3zznm4XBZDz7QLkYFwsCgw2DW5dH9ztCQf+FTh/Iy8985tFPhB+G/61zvlWEDKGDceq7VeOGPj8Fg3ANumzYDST/63/9r3KjvHNVBNvjHvu4Yl24ocS+GCFin5HAS//a6xMpiDmzZNQpZQR1mYRD2qXfWSoEhX7jgo1iUQOdNhsX88PN/cZYRCl33EMf8tDJaaeeVtoz95j0hLzreq3rO/Uzv0WFuqxZUInjCgRbgkfMff3CImNNqnuA3vrWX/qUW5agNoapu/QsVGOj7+0vEoBc0AW6c9bF6Rtz18+0Zx2STrvRKntV2xehLrvMUfQ9yga0ylMuevXoU+8g9Bf+4MKf0fesP1oPGuPh6bZ9Xwq0VLx+1mERTZ7A4C0SaPDDi344+dLZXyoTVLpW6GQLnNY+hN4r5D/z6c8UxtYKg4qpWpw00tYJDjRqi5hmDnW/rYP26jda65C2qy8GSUhhvNw8wuG59mj1hBkXHyZorwZDxBxTR32OUfvZAuWytJSpLIzVOELf9ltUrBCCFi2Grx9ZStpkXISRC3fnliQ8MFLRb57nPue5xT1l7qwr0/ceZepvFoX+8BoYAo3AeueZ7yzziKDUNnWzp+Snh3XLFYjZpp99FoGccoyjzwgr84oli1lLG4HIPad8bcWcQrsK+ohA/PznPj95//veX6IRWZTa1ALlyEsfU0r60lv3LENWlHFnrRFUqbd1wGJnUcob6jYRfuYeZUDbjaV+Ai5gygMrkBVqX9Xznve+p3zfFWjWqrz89HddzjIknXaYU+bWkPWuTPUdst71u3Ktd/O9hRbKep8q79ardvSlTzo0lHfj0+U3+06gqfSiBrZ2WlDnp/HLgkJ0Mq1hkdTvA2WY7OiH1NW5GfQtA1zDJMNUaq2yL5SnXFaierQCvXYrf0jfgfK5w+Zuse8cef+WSf++976vaLm047gao1WDwASHbTHfFmjrO97+jsljHvuYwtwIm9S/7xiwbOzTEMbqisnT/oWCY/xcVa9+1asLgyNwnFfDRAng977nvSUEn+XQlzF007hQmKC3x0PYEGTmQiC9R//qH4IbIyaQKE8YmjYYO0yOoNTXBM2rXvmqEvBCWLqD0uFuCgYLhjAmIAniokT9eNpvK6qfeuzA9E/lDp031jMhS0CrQ8GaOgT6w3hRYsyzunzziYVF2BsX6Nbf5/rTE6+G33kV7KkaY/Uq83U6LgXoZ3nIi7JDqMQ6rvNfhqTTdvPGWhnSd8omFJTdCuUp11yxDvvUO5AWPcGjfOPQFylH2/GJeMNq7CuBlsECE0alPdG+6u9raKAJbWLSlvLTRLO4647oFba/QQeM2D7sP2A+BAUmY3zL57Nx5fbCPFgSLWCVv/Y1r5085KEPKVYfSybzZdE8WwQCgTC5y13uUkK+RT2ecMIJRWgQYIQaAYzxsnIwsAiSwcqTCTqrHstQ+Zgprdl66S5yn1MGCG3tZNnRbq0xTFHdCGWWojoTygSwQBluXm36pV/6pWIpi2SULg9BTgC4FLovWvp3FfSfehK02gh98q3TGG9jUNcJn6AccNuyPlehpudlMbb6k+Lwimnf6D+BOwXy75SNDw1RIpVp/toq6dPmGtIrWzsz31thjqEfNH+n5YW+ue7T/yhPaLW9W/6+EWh1wyxOIbdegugV8bQc0hzqdPkdIzP5/uqv/qpswtosd0aI1l5rIDphpUDze56jgcNa9hTGMk/qkvH94YU/LMyTm2yR0GJN2AfDnCF0CzHLG1jkLJUIyhyAndejB7irvDxSAMCf/MmflJvhvSbm3ve+dxEg5vK55507FR6zs1lTBtJF37K6wIwIKkIqAuXHP/kZg7LYubT0nSg/aTFqQkiAg3XFRcb1SDCwJu3ncQESvPa9CD7W5tWudrXi2nQui6BjnbEy3bSh777y1a+UMluQfh7afpYd1586dZWcdVhWbj4zVvoEX8k5tDr9Dlq/zv5UD8oBgfbl6Xz85Cc+MRe2U6IjT5Bfq4+asQntQUXd5k7794VAqycXpuQliIQToWbRYRYmrcpCnR5owX/+538++eu//uviIhFIwGVgsjOtk7YItM4e2qGcEAcImDK3GsaC2fq7HntgpXD1ZH6sBNIZOYaIzj4HFxpXUYtAk4bLDcPH1O2nyC9uRcLjZ66w7U80ypqyCBbCOSDoWAqsLYody8qa0k6h/YQQBQAt6zZ7MTwaxWLoaO3WJMvsPve5z1wQEqL2rridKBn1OuuLpPdz0bNqbfpePZVP4MzX8xZQyp6CtWts9VXGMd8tAwWGIkPJKu1gQayhWYWSx+wZsR77RqABM9TkYWE5EGkSYTrcN1e84hXLQgzqASagWGYmtoVFS+LjteDlmbQRaNwAWQDjZNnfMEFF7hEY2TfLePmJqSXIwpi3AAMngFjy2fswR/rOCXPLnpWyeRBCJw/z0JP51ye/VrAOWRGYpzJZZ35ixKwySt6lLnWpyR//8R+XK6GsIxGiDlCzwgg962tR3VJnjz7mLjUOBCJLj4uX1cdai3UUbKOtJY+GbLZRZo3kxxLV7nWuR0BDSSAE51bZhqhdattu47GIb35jKtCedTQF2rSwDJR9Ba+3cCmrBRSIGmOlceNYXBAaDIPWaOMaU6EhcZcsElgRaBal34OkSboRRxcZB2NI0AiTXuRqlM4+CoHCGlkm0OqxFQRgPgFGzN1mPrDyhXTbVzKnFlmCXSgbo7PntMw6XJfHECRP7SC4MF2fWRt+Z01xzxI4BA8hRvBxgxHeFENusQSG7MCC6spbW+0F8ZrIj3VGsClDUIp1lTUlfZ5VsFaNLyvRmiWI9X/o+ozBHNNkfcpsBSWKcq0fuWChFjKQMn1vLhmTuh6pV/30hbmYoBNopT8MqPvEHDLHj6pAS4EmtY11exKCAAKV9HJC1w1lcNMAVhiG9wd/8AfFSvPiQnsYXFT2DyBpTQ5Mi0vSxq2oNhvaLMFxkuwP1JOTEOPm4lKrFZBAOgyQew9znbv3OqjzxMxF6RGWxT0x1ea4iAhFlrtzUgRd0q+Cslk7hENfmm0g7eGKJaQioPOZK5sue9nLlkt6RSUS1oSHNSUtT4aQfi5cSmTyW4Z8R6gJd+fO11/217hcMfAHPuiBRZBSRLtK57L8Ccgb3OAG5SxdjmUQkBRUioLyltEuQ0vavtBn6mbvEZbVyR6krRHz1vcC0wi5KNcEYZOQngK/M18pDLGmW/M41qEv8Af9Yk5a0xS4I1/OnoHYSKDRnt2jRhgxHQOMx4S3R5YzHxnQc75xTnGnHHeN44p2xOR36PEv/uIvCjMkDAMCzWHIE088sSxIE5SAk7/8xkly9JExwMy4GTG4VdYPtx63l320WpPtIvlyK2K8ziKZGyw0AhFTZuWzGPrulxAGBKlnVdnbgLrUj/4RlantcXcCi8KC5mp0azzlUPu4J2uEubZCudaQQBoCSR4Y7QfP+uDk8Y97fNmrU15CslPfRUzY4fJHPfJRk9/8zd+c/PZv/3ZRZkVsGhOW5iKLz2ei+5KnhwAtn08fvyftNiAffAO/sHfIxZzP63IoN7Y+BNn4TNuNjUuP8SVCTpoi7BuqZn4LxrHlYlzN2SHjdiyDTKCIEvqUN14E3ocCfb3BVNhIoLGoCDRajoN3AbdILDQDDJlIGAlr693veXf5GzAap/VFZtEoAxMeQyPwbHSbHJhlNMERRxcZAwuW9UAh8dPny8bHWNtDwwAx1mUI/Xe+/Z3JKU88pTBd40+pMSccpjW/7EfFwlgH+yTyMcfqc3G7gboPCFxWA+VN4JOgDkw335vbLAreCq5H+9LOls37Z3FXrkXytwaNC+ss1gewRvQnhvKUf3xK6UtWofUFdRuCr375q0UIsCptKbBG9Kn8rc16LLTxy2d/uRweJ0yNuXaxCv3OqqOhLxKeQ5F8CGjKlWAYcw7q9ihfX/sJ6uB4hK2SS17ykkWw+bvMk4aq6Ts3wPzv//v/XqJoeStWzfPDCFsNxp6FTPEw94+eQJsikwKDoSU700ODDmg3XBNchV1m8+3vfLssGtpPIA0tz5VAc9NzCgKNFMe8ykHQEfsSrAnasL2LKDDLQKiYvDS0mrl2MWU9RxjQT35aNF1zwByjRZ/5jjMnz3n2c0qZi/bqFkFemByBwnUdpr1bqJknQaJvBB9Qzmil5n/SmP/2uLhStdWeAuvB3K8DOPRJK1IHmNdp2qf5HCNXtjHRxwQAwUYp7dLmp60G7WHdCcBAo972JgmI2rqk9GozfiASmneGxZ2y9I08u89QhJ4wxTRFihKm/g78zpWtHrViY0xYZ17S6pU26vev502t/2l1+tbJWHJri1Ql9CkMu+0NOGjQ/7aeKHrWrz7fF2H7JgNtTZQj7TMwsb2GwaQHTIwmhoHRzuwT2McINIxLxAv6bDgHBJpQanslhQGZWLNLQ0ccXWSB0z4xaMIF88rcWAbMDvPrMplFSD5nvOENhQFynRFIb/2Xt06e+YwjwRJdD8Ay+N7ioTjZkzK3dhWqM6uSfuGWx9QFUJn70dpTb2uDokdoc5NJQ6hx49pPC9a1cxGW0dSuMAzGfh7BZt0ao9otLI/kg46VaT+QAmpNs2ase7QEM1quJTzCmDmjeulLX7ocYndfYo4kcMN2reVYbEPaCqFjCQg+Uk/Kd0AgsyzNW6jLso3CssOP8B19An3ro+7KsjViDM03Qrvu6xE/Ay+BoKWjLtAy6bgavP1XgIcJYKJe97rXLbdXf/lLXy6n8X3OLWmxOofC984cz3kgi/3a1752MdXrzfpioY3vQ1uITWiDbZRPSMSawKTX5YmZiECjya9b5MlHyPqzplaLuWW+YBTmEwYawbSqTPC9fLjzCJiu56AP0rY8fWHRCszgynIlFYFa0yc/Al699It1oI/0LZcgBSBI+jqPPig0fub3Tj7KPudb50w+9OEPFWWBZUWwLRKo6sjixaxZNsaBVUcAGCOBIvbXuHcpswQe15JbQrSJpc0Cwszsh/rbXFqk5Cyq6yokjbxsbxCcFOXkrS7qkHbV+ZrDlC7tYl0RbnhcsK4OvtOPFHD5U8S41WpLe8TPQPibY0dVoEGYEUFjk91+hkOhrDWuRm4MMJAmNgZE+zHgTHJ7bwJHCEOmOaHme8iEWSfQglUTbBmG0GwTm5aP/mjnQbNmNWFMFJU++bkglSBihaxLO82t/Dznm98sgghDxPwoQpQimn/mRTev/J2f5hJrQF0x2EWQ9mJ1mv5Z5zX/vptuBViRvBKupGIZxN1e57sI1hglEEOm7BEU9VGHQremGnXefq/L7H4XKJcQpqQQTMrmgeFpqdMFXdps+lNAuCQJcEyeoGDR+cx4En4sOQzNmGqn7wkh1iqrsat4lLIuXoWlUKay5Kte+p7VxnJa5wrUXtZdFIoW5QmsD31Iobd3GJ65jr4L6bvPUAyh3bTcmr6bh33XfXWXI9BGaDQmJ/87zS3AcPxNM49rgaZkI5zWRIOjiXZ99rBIoNUd4zNlZ6K0AA1tbCi9hYb+oh8u3wdaBuXpA/TaOKT8/QDMgoA54/VnFOaTcVkG32HQmET2vlalD4wRbfke97hHUYwItuyNdIVD4G/9KiCARWb+CSYhFMw1zCw0ftbPss8Cf/8IczNu66tfxpkQV+8oeuq2KO9FoBQKLrBnRTnccdv9CvLk3y3DnDN/Mw+DbtqsU8KAm5Ar0XrF6H2n77Omu7TypjjgBy98wQsnr//n10++/rUj/e4zecpHXQhpyiw3HcuQACLkCB7KL5cmAdttxyokrfxtW7CUKFHmAg+Bz2BRnvVnhCCPgKNG6mIs+zDd5KHext64dfcL+6KbtoV2G9i0vJq+m9e+E2irGrvou1Xpu1gl0PyNoXqka4UFaYLRBOtF3Re0bvsI3uvVCoudALC4MFx/90H6TnpKAvow9BZgZtnXLIy5EconFAgZjKLek1o1vr5zjjAMRR+uSg++99B07UFd+cpXnlsMNv1XCTQPy5ElhxErk2DgUZBftP9FtF0QIJgui1S7Pz8VyGXcVlQ/dVAOy9R8kwdBbCHn+y70JUZamOcM5juLhhUjqhB9t+xFeQX6Wt8TEqwneauXfpnnN4N8tC35KTuKCAtT/e17E0wEj3yDbpuU++Y3vblYeqJVud+sWfOPMKzTWodRQIyPetmTo7wQCsaR8ptjGqtQ18Mc4NqUnzzMP4Ia6vKDmha0Aa155+WfP7jgiFBbRBvkO/1ozCkzgn3Sz6tou5DW/NM3fhba/uSlDtbJeeeeV+ZWS9mAXh8ssphXIeUYV4qMOpQ1U2FfCTRY1jmrOq0vjc7HhLoCTYN9x/+qQ1o6uWBKj8akLkx92uGr6rsI519w5AWdGE8rMsEsNBOlO8iLoH6pI0ZAW7Q4a0bUF/qOW+c1U8b+vekkLejR/JRvUREKt73tbQvDifa8qg+10fcYkoVt053mXYBsCWnypF2LHMuVahgjoRam3y07f5sj+ilXZqkzV7eAgHre6BOCOW5vwDgdaGYx0LDNQz8xV8pM2lSj/tvv9d/mG9eaK60SpNClB4uf0MR4670XafW1vZnC1Gek3TwIHwLDHNNvrFL1ftIpTyp7Qjwj1hM6Cgkl4aSTTiqWX52X3+u/zVVptN0c1K+O2tj/JihrQVPTqgc6bj6h8rW7uc6/C/1AESBA7bGxEI19+n4VUr5HWuuFMDZ2FKG0f1X59XeEiTrk3GMf2jzK570iFAnzVbQ1XQ1WrKMfxrVgedEXA/6m3I9/7ONzT0oL1F+fm3dzz0APpJwfXPiDMo7mv3VWY98JtN3EIoGWBussHe1pHaDQY2ihb82jLn8IQtuXPuUBQcrV5zyXRd8K+aB98lOeXBhkQY/mp48wM9q6fVAb7LFwF/Whz/Lob/tYmLXwbQu8jCuyNeVbyK5Zc0yE4GEpYVLLXF75HTOVjoXgoP/v//7vl71eVkBoIvREavqJ4WOchA86wRH23t71zncVJUSfL2tz8qzbpL8xA4JMGfZTIky79GDeE2b/43/8jyL4IyjqtPk9c8ijHayZnGdTd23waE9c+2HmYDx+7/d+b/JzP/dzZT8b044QlWZR/QJCSlm/+Iu/WJQNbaOkqH9oa3pjhbFhzrUy0QfyNFfRUyJX1Suoy8fQ8RHCnWCGPnnUoDypQx9hGCSN9hImsbBW0S763jw2dql7n/UaKJtAprzXVn9fmFvf/taRdx92BdIqpA1eG2PMzavuuI8CrdPYdZNjGYbSHS2oq4nlJxcPjTuuniHtiMYaS6HPJEo5FiaBitliFDDtzfKzCxPYIrKQjScGyp2EXvlcvrCuDRb0K1/1ymIZWhy07De+4Y2FwfjOQldW+gj8JPxZIW6icfmvW2cwNTTqw43ngLCAjVuecMsy12zi2zNi0Tmz1qI06Ad1IPA8GAnXHGYv7y9+4YuzlKvbTNj/wi/8QrlBhDDV5rStpvOZdtDevbniP/2n/1Qewok1xjKoLacgeeg/h4hdvUUoURpYW9yjc/fWDCk7n2kbF6gIZ0E6J598cjnbxfr1XZ02P4Pu36vQkraLmpYipU8oJbBJvi3oU440eQJjC/Xn9fd7hdRjMFaQjwJt78dzXyCTGpOxr0ggzIXJgElOsNj/wPChTx6pAy35fve93+Q+977P/IaY6TflZ5C0hBkXGAZJMGDugjNo99xcOb+4rPzkq91ul7H/g7l7OzNGT6hzSSWSLvlI7zPMWTm/e5nfLeeg3GbCWpKOxugcpTOT7ie82U1vNnnkIx5ZrE4Cbwem2aZNy+qahU+4slRYYm5DIMzs4dR9HeG0DCylK13pSsWld7vb3a6cD1tkWfid5aNPhcS7oceRGYEMtSCWrn4Ca8wYEGQiMQlzFunLX/HyHe7ORUDLmiX89SP3s3nJrReh0YV2r2v7Iiyrfx8kPaucBatvYym05DW0fFhFm8/NWWuaJRUrMH1VP0OwCf0mtAVTsmX0h06g0eZHgfazCYHJnP7S00twA0tpKOwNsVwsclg3WfO9RYdJ3/xmNy+Wzcc++rG5+61G6osJU0q4CLlMuPTU3UR2GwPX2CqkXAwIHYYpQpKVhYna09AOFmf2M1kdmBYrltAjuK9x3DXKOTAMu9z+MAUrQr1yAFae6spqTblz5ru6e+btBUKbtSIyjpUn8EJZBVOZ53KApF0GQjrXyrkWjgtSu6Cm9bv+V2eBKsbTgzFSJlKvZeX5nLLBshJOr772DJ29IhCX0YHvKAfGxBiw2P3MHlvKrfOY/708260jZeIn5h9+Es9EXbdl6JNmEyR/a4V1a6wpfEME/0HDKNCO7fFdCZNb+Dltn2asf4ZC+Lg9nb5uS997aI+Y35/92Z+V2+EJgWUuLQ8ByO31otNeVBgnLZ5gIlBZHy7jXSWY63qxeAgpApXF8uC/f3AJFGBZEFqsIsIOgyVMuO1YRRi8/TNXLym3XKM2zdbPuCn1JatMWwiCWjPug6TTRmcxf/7nf76UR7DGUkp+ffLkQiSwCVp7YVyfsRr71qkvKALC6M0r/cgVbF70KcfeJqUCI6YMcHvq/whweejLWERHC2mLOUKpefe7jtwlu6qN5kT2nKTr0x/QN12Q9NaKMeAety7MgZZyDyJGgXbsju1a0MQxZC6dTPahwHhp4ywB+WI6q6As40GoOGhq34VQw2xZDt2Fl7/li4lgzParlMkqYgWwPASHaFNoVkE5mBGhJsrx7ne7e3GVcclhpISc7whqbsMIEsyVFWb/LVFe68pqQfLSjyzOX/u1XyvBJ0K1RfQtsmCXIXlxq7KSPNxkXMQZo3V179u+pDOuhD4lx7wqffyUJ+/Ya1qWX2hZFJi/vU23otRuPQLT2FvLZ33grMmnP/XpohgZT98V99oeLWz9miMAy8YlbaUcmTd9+iHoplmXHpLGT8qeF7y6T5LFW+8x98nroGEUaMfemPaCycyNwzqxyLJ/1gr56Mv3vue9k8c8+jGFeWFGZbGsmUysF8IIQ+BG43Kk2S/a2wl8pq6EjX0egszvrABWB2vPZn0fDd58wCgJUdaLc2mCOVxqzSITzedze2c15K3uLBz1ybMtJC/5P/lJTy4WI7fjF88+cplALMJpqSVdHxBeHsKYFcwSXecCbEXdF5h71lisQ+NMACxDTcu6AO3FlAVfxPpnxRl3Fr3AHAEk8hZpS7CU/c8f7Y0Fp64OcPfZPyaEvavRzUf2jc2jknbFEEhDaeJeX6ckLoIyuauvd73rlYhee8bBsnoeZBSBNh2Ll7z4aL0PbQ8xCrSfwWTG3AgDTH2Rm68vLDhh3H/6p386udY1r1WEZMGKyaR8mirGxIVowTrLZg/FOPm+u+DyGUbMLYVWVBzBwy1FQyfM1GUV46xhf8Z8cF2aQA7h5sLb7Tc5+MqlKQhlUX12CykHs/S6mwj4Al+187U55C3cnjXLqu6DKAd92p9+qh9gubPEjQ8htQxJX9MaV8c6jLNzffYMWaqs6Utc4hKTq1/96sWSJTQxs49NBdpPf7yz/N0EQUuR06/QLTN/62/K0n/5L/+lCOjs0a6qo77XVoFA+tDagD7tkoZFxpNgvFnmsdCgTx4HDaNAO/bGtDdolKe+8MgrOpa5S/rAorPn8eu//uuTy1/u8kUjh7JglvSv8mjSJh8m5W9jknqg7S64fKY8QtDVTdyDQudp8caXm4ubEBM4QnTkxzIQFgSgyMRf+qVfKntV3n6OWRJmIvbsM3brclSgO9VDVQZUJxo+AcGixYR9Vret2059zT2Zw8d9+kGaPCmTxaUvMVZuRFiWV03vUQduyMc99nElalRdgKJBSLLQCDOWLAXn3VPFqJ7Py8rZFiiGXN8ChqBbXv42j7wa6wpXuEKZX8ZhHdB+9CMfLQFP3h6iD/son+g8lD8WLQ8Il7V1k++PRXgx9LOeeTTfWL2HGAXaEVhIFoW9Jn3BKtoU3ICCFmigq1yGAS3dWHAVqU8W4CqafOcnBudA86/+6q+Wc0txR7H0MDVMc11+gOFa5Ff9k6tO/s//8/+cHH+T44vbyn6HCFCMWB59mfm2kTZso+w6D0FAt7/97deeoSJM7CeyVudnDBtQ1928EKQgjD9XRa1D+t1DUXriKU8sFkdgvLlPuY0xe25v+6j2ROPW2yqWDAO3vQvRF1ld+Z0nwx4mbwJB3Dcoh7fBZe28BxS43Fu6CvKs56x+YMUS+quCpg46ikCbKsnjObRDAhOcRWL/CWOgWbKQ9Me6hbUKydcZomBVfoQFYYYRJPKrD5IngeycFKvKQo3WimmyFmmkCeJYB26YE+9wYgm+wGhqd+UmfbIfkfawKp7x9KeX8c9a8B2GLACGG5rr2O/cr3/4h39Yxqtmwi19k7RcQsL5WYe1pdEnL0yZdUYBIYhj/VGmWGj20C44/4JSZxaQeRF3diJNh6BPW1mLXHqxgFYpQAStPdq+
Measurements conducted with the PVO and the VEX spacecraft have shown that the solar wind that streams around the Venus ionosphere produces plasma vortex-shaped structures across its wake. Those features are a varying property whose width gradually decreases with the downstream distance along the wake. Further studies suggest that as the width of the vortex structures becomes smaller with distance and since the total energy of the particles involved in the vortex motion should be maintained, the energy of particles that move in the central part of the wake should be enhanced. As a result, there should be a continuous energization of the planetary ions that are carried off by the solar wind from the Venus ionosphere; namely, accelerated planetary ions should be measured along the Venus wake. Different from measurements conducted in the Venus near wake where planetary O+ ions move with speeds smaller than those of the solar wind, the conditions far downstream along the wake imply that as a result of the gradual decrease of the vortex width with distance downstream from Venus, the planetary ions that stream in that direction acquire larger speed values and thus become accelerated.
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