Von der Unmöglichkeit der kontrastiven Lexikologie

Hausmann, Franz Josef

doi:10.1515/9783110938081.19

Cited by 5 publications

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“…Wie Reichmann (1991: 78) betont, gehört es geradezu "zu den Schulauffassungen sowohl der Übersetzungswissenschaft wie der Lexikologie und entspricht zum mindesten im Deutschen der inneren Affinität einiger semantischer Schulen, insbesondere der Sprachinhaltsforschung […]", Bedeutungsstrukturen polysemer Lexeme "einen einzelsprachspezifischen Status zuzuschreiben." Hausmann (1995) geht sogar so weit, dass er in der Überschrift einer seiner Aufsätze etwas reißerisch "Von der Unmöglichkeit der kontrastiven Lexikologie" spricht.…”

Section: Referenzielle Metonymie Und Lexikalische Polysemieunclassified

Funktionen der Metonymie im Sprachvergleich am Beispiel von Deutsch und Ungarisch

Brdar-Szabó¹

2021

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2 Es sei hier auf quantitative Angaben in standardisierten elektronischen Datenbanken wie etwa EBSCO verwiesen. 3 Das englische Original lautet dazu 7th International Cognitive Linguistics Conference. Die Konferenz fand zwischen dem 22. und 27. Juli 2001 an der Universität von California, Santa Barbara statt. 4 Die in dieser thematischen Sektion präsentierten Vorträge wurden in einem speziellen Themenheft der Zeitschrift Jezikoslovlje veröffentlicht. Vgl. dazu Panther/Thornburg, eds. (2003b).8 Ich meine damit vor allem die Beiträge in Panther/Thornburg, eds. (2003a). Kapitel 4.1 bietet einen Überblick über den aktuellen Forschungsstand auf diesem Gebiet.9 Die allgemeinen Metonymien entsprechen den "high-level metonymies" bei Panther/Thornburg, die speziellen den "low-level metonymies".10 Übersetzung der Verfasserin. Das Originalzitat: "Metonymy is a cognitive process in which one conceptual entity, the vehicle, provides mental access to another conceptual entity, the target, within the same idealized cognitive model." (Radden/Kövecses 1999: 21) 11 Vgl. Kövecses/Radden (1998).

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Section: Referenzielle Metonymie Und Lexikalische Polysemieunclassified

Funktionen der Metonymie im Sprachvergleich am Beispiel von Deutsch und Ungarisch

Brdar-Szabó¹

2021

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“…U kontrastivnoj se analizi polazi od morfosintaktičke razine te leksičke realizacije semantičke razine, a kolokaciju se promatra kao značenjsku jedinicu i kao istovrijednicu ili prijevodnu inačicu. Odabirom nekoliko teorijskih pristupa, kolokaciju se u ovom radu razumijeva kao tipičnu kombinaciju pretežito dviju riječi koju karakteriziraju uobičajenost, čestotnost supojavljivanja sastavnica i njihov specifični semantički hijerarhijski odnos (Hausmann, 1984(Hausmann, , 1995.…”

Section: Sažetakunclassified

“…Osobito značajan doprinos istraživanju kolokacija dao je njemački lingvist Franz Josef Hausmann (1984Hausmann ( , 1995Hausmann ( , 2004 20 Sinclair ovu sastavnicu kolokacije naziva čvor (engl. node).…”

Section: Značajke Strojarskog Strukovnog Jezikaunclassified

“…Odnose kolokacijskih sastavnica Hausmann (1985Hausmann ( , 1989Hausmann ( , 1995 povezanosti većeg ili manjeg intenziteta, već implicitno ukazuju i na postojanje usmjerenosti te povezanosti. Pri istraživanju usmjerenosti bitno je uočiti u kojoj mjeri postoji uzajamnost privlačenja između osnove i kolokatora.…”

Section: Metoda Izlučivanja Kolokacija Za Analizuunclassified

“…British contextualism (Firth, Sinclair) and lexicological approaches (Hausmann, Cowie) were adopted as two major theoretical approaches, but, considering various distributional, semantic, conceptual, and pragmatic aspects of collocations, further theoretical approaches were needed that draw on theories of lexical semantics and corpus and computational linguistics methods. In this study, collocation is understood as a typical combination of mainly two words characterized by habitualness, high frequency of co-occurrence of its constituents, and their specific semantic hierarchical relationship (Hausmann, 1984(Hausmann, , 1995.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Kolokacijski odnosi u engleskome, njemačkome i hrvatskome strojarskom strukovnom jeziku

Cigan¹

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This study explores collocations in mechanical engineering texts by applying a multilingual contrastive analysis approach. The point of departure in the contrastive analysis is the morpho-syntactic properties and the lexical realization of the semantic level, viewing a collocation as a unit of meaning and as an equivalent or translation unit. British contextualism (Firth, Sinclair) and lexicological approaches (Hausmann, Cowie) were adopted as two major theoretical approaches, but, considering various distributional, semantic, conceptual, and pragmatic aspects of collocations, further theoretical approaches were needed that draw on theories of lexical semantics and corpus and computational linguistics methods. In this study, collocation is understood as a typical combination of mainly two words characterized by habitualness, high frequency of co-occurrence of its constituents, and their specific semantic hierarchical relationship (Hausmann, 1984, 1995). The aim of the study is to describe the specific properties of nominal collocations identified in the English sub-corpus (adjective + noun, noun + noun), to compare them with their equivalents in German and Croatian, and to highlight the most significant features of this sample as well as the observed universals. Applying a corpus-based two-tier methodological model, collocations were extracted from the English sub-corpus, serving as a starting sub-corpus, by use of the computer software AntConc, in particular the Cluster/N-Grams function and the concordance tool (Anthony, Windows 3.5.0.). Once a frequency-sorted list was created from each monolingual sub-corpus, a list of collocation candidates was created by applying a frequency threshold of 5, which provided data for the fine-grained quantitative and qualitative analysis. To describe the relationship of collocation constituents and to clarify the creation of meaning by their cooccurrence in a syntagmatic sequence as well as by the interdependence of their meanings (‘meaning by collocation’, Firth, 1957), typical association measures, popular in computational linguistics, were used (the mutual information, the t-score, the chi-square test, the loglikelihood ratios, and P). The comparison of the morpho-syntactic properties and semantic relations of identified equivalent collocations in German and Croatian revealed five different structural patterns, and a very high level of full lexical correspondence. The adjective + noun collocation pattern is found to be a multilingual equivalent, whereas nominal compounds proved to be an exclusive feature of German, and noun + prepositional phrase pattern of Croatian. The common matching pattern of German and Croatian is noun + genitive noun. According to these findings, the structural collocation patterns in the German and Croatian languages depend on the language type and the possibilities allowed by word formation processes. Since the subject of the research is LSP collocations, their terminological status, role in the hierarchical structure of taxonomies and the relationship of equivalence in a contrastive terminological analysis were also concerns of interest here. Phenomena observed by contrasting them within the multilevel framework were presented systematically and constituted the basis for the derivation of universals by inductive reasoning. The findings of the empirically collected data analysis confirmed the proposed four hypotheses. In the semantic relation established by the realization of collocation constituents’ meaning potential, the collocate generates the specialization of the base meaning by actualizing one of its meanings, and at the same time contributes to the semantic transparency of the collocation. Given the intra-collocational cohesion, and (non)substitutability of collocation constituents as one of the major features of collocations, the substitution of components is possible only with synonymous lexemes retaining the semantic value of the collocation. Variants of terminological collocations were confirmed in all three sub-corpora exhibiting remarkable typological diversity and uneven representation. Furthermore, an important distinctive feature established cross-linguistically is the prevalence of nominal compounds in German as equivalents of English collocations demonstrating high equivalency at the lexical, semantic, conceptual, and functional levels.

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Frazeologiczne ujęcie kolokacji Franza Josefa Hausmanna i możliwość jego adaptacji w języku polskim

Targońska

2024

LingVaria

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A PHRASEOLOGICAL APPROACH TO COLLOCATIONS ACCORDING TO FRANZ JOSEF HAUSMANN AND ITS POSSIBLE ADAPTATION IN POLISH Collocations is a term for a linguistic phenomenon that can be and is variously understood and defined. The aim of this article is to give an overview of the narrow concept of collocations suggested by Hausmann. The author of the article describes the semantic (phraseological) approach to the term, which stands in opposition to the syntactic, or corpus-based one. Collocations, according to Hausmann, take into account the process of thinking and language production of language learners. The hierarchical structure of collocations consisting of the collocation base and the collocator, which was suggested for the first time, is presented, and the individual elements of this phraseme are characterised in the article. Also, the author of the article attempts to transfer the concept of collocations according to Hausmann to the Polish language, and indicates a possible classification of Polish collocations in the semantic approach.

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Von der Unmöglichkeit der kontrastiven Lexikologie

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Funktionen der Metonymie im Sprachvergleich am Beispiel von Deutsch und Ungarisch

Funktionen der Metonymie im Sprachvergleich am Beispiel von Deutsch und Ungarisch

Kolokacijski odnosi u engleskome, njemačkome i hrvatskome strojarskom strukovnom jeziku

Frazeologiczne ujęcie kolokacji Franza Josefa Hausmanna i możliwość jego adaptacji w języku polskim

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