“…Voluntary simplicity has likewise been associated with terms such as downshifting (Chhetri et al, 2009; Kennedy et al, 2013), frugality (Bove et al, 2009), minimalism (Kang et al, 2021; Tosun and Sezgin, 2021), and anti-consumption (Cherrier, 2009). Studies on VS have addressed topics such as the core values of VS (Elgin and Mitchell, 1977; Shama and Wisenblit, 1984), VS motivations (Wu, 2013), practices (Huneke, 2005), challenges (Bekin et al, 2005), and VS outcomes, such as consumption (Ballantine and Creery, 2010; Boujbel and d’Astous, 2012; McDonald et al, 2006; Oates et al, 2008; Shaw and Moraes, 2009) and life satisfaction (Boujbel and d’Astous, 2012).…”