“…Our results are consistent with previous studies arguing a negative association between information disclosure and the cost of debt capital with particular reference to voluntary disclosure (Abdi & Omri, 2020; Chen & Jian, 2006; Francis et al, 2005; Guidara et al, 2014; Lopes & De Alencar, 2010; Orens et al, 2010; Talbi & Omri, 2014), financial disclosure (Amrah & Hashim, 2020; Bonsall & Miller, 2017; Muttakin et al, 2020; Sengupta, 1998), corporate political disclosure (DeBoskey et al, 2017), CSR disclosure (Chi et al, 2020; Shad et al, 2020; Xu et al, 2019), environmental disclosure (Fonseka et al, 2019; Luo et al, 2019), carbon emissions disclosure (Kleimeier & Viehs, 2018), social disclosure (Najah & Jarboui, 2013), intellectual capital disclosure (Orens et al, 2009), and finally integrated reporting (Gerwanski, 2020; Muttakin et al, 2020).…”