1993
DOI: 10.1007/bf02244901
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Voluntary consumption of ethanol in 15 inbred mouse strains

Abstract: To determine genetic differences in ethanol consumption, 15 commonly used inbred strains of mice were given ad libitum two-bottle choice between ethanol, 0.2% saccharin, or ethanol plus saccharin in one bottle versus tap water in the other bottle. Three different concentrations of ethanol were used: 3%, 6% and 10% (v/v). Of the 15 strains, the C57BL/6J, C57BR/cdJ and C57L/J strains showed the most consistent higher intake of ethanol either with or without 0.2% saccharin. In marked contrast, the DBA/1J and DBA/… Show more

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Cited by 525 publications
(470 citation statements)
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“…Across the 3 available data sets [4,21,22], the strain mean correlation between g/kg intake and preference ratio (the proportion of total daily fluid ingested from the ethanol bottle) was r = 0.88 across these 41 strains. Since we believe g/kg intake to be the superior index of avidity for ethanol solutions (as it depends less on the concentration of ethanol offered than does the preference ratio), we correlated the g/kg intake from the two-bottle tests with g/kg intake from the DID test, as well as the BEC after DID.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Across the 3 available data sets [4,21,22], the strain mean correlation between g/kg intake and preference ratio (the proportion of total daily fluid ingested from the ethanol bottle) was r = 0.88 across these 41 strains. Since we believe g/kg intake to be the superior index of avidity for ethanol solutions (as it depends less on the concentration of ethanol offered than does the preference ratio), we correlated the g/kg intake from the two-bottle tests with g/kg intake from the DID test, as well as the BEC after DID.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, we had previously compared S13 HDID-1 and G64 HS mice for two bottle preference drinking using a protocol very similar to those employed for the inbred strain studies [4,21,22]. In that comparison, strains were offered 4 days each of choice between 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, 15% ethanol versus water, and then higher concentrations [14].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…C57BL/6J female mice were chosen for this experiment because they consistently consume higher amounts of alcohol and display higher levels of wheel running as compared with C57BL/6J males (Belknap et al, 1993;de Visser et al, 2007). Fifteen female mice were group housed three or four to a standard mouse cage (19.05 × 31.75 × 12 cm).…”
Section: Animals and Experimental Designmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, protein kinase C gamma (PKCg)-null mutants from a C57BL/6J Â 129/SvJ mixed genetic background exhibited reduced ethanol sensitivity and the absence of ethanol tolerance, however, expression of the null mutation on a C57BL/6J background eliminated the phenotypes (Bowers 1999). Mice used in the present study were congenic C57BL/6J, which are widely known as a model of high alcohol preference (Belknap, 1993). Thus, it is plausible that background genes driving alcohol drinking in this mouse strain might blunt the effects of some null mutations, such as the 5-HT 3A receptor.…”
Section: -Ht 3 Antagonist-induced Reductions In Alcohol Drinkingmentioning
confidence: 93%