2014
DOI: 10.1039/c4ay01421a
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Voltammetric determination of antifungal agents in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics using boron-doped diamond electrodes

Abstract: This paper presents attractive methods for the determination of ketoconazole and ciclopirox olamine. The recommended procedures are based on oxidation of the said compounds on the BDD electrode. The properties of this electrode and the usage of the SWV technique facilitated the development of sensitive and accuracy procedures intended to determine the selected antifungal agents.

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Cited by 24 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The poor electrochemical properties of NDC at high pH might have been due to poor solubility of KCZ at such pH levels. Though higher pH (9.42) of NH 3 −NH 4 Cl buffer showed higher solubility and higher electrochemical signal , but interestingly in our experimental conditions, both the solubility and reversibility were improved at lower pH (≤4). Due to the good solubility, quasireversibility, and enhanced electrochemical signal at pH 3, this pH was used for the rest of the studies.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The poor electrochemical properties of NDC at high pH might have been due to poor solubility of KCZ at such pH levels. Though higher pH (9.42) of NH 3 −NH 4 Cl buffer showed higher solubility and higher electrochemical signal , but interestingly in our experimental conditions, both the solubility and reversibility were improved at lower pH (≤4). Due to the good solubility, quasireversibility, and enhanced electrochemical signal at pH 3, this pH was used for the rest of the studies.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a cost‐effective, reliable and quantitative detection methodology, electrochemical analysis has already proven its excellence. Thus, since the completion of investigations of the electrochemical properties of KCZ , various electrodes such as mercury electrodes , silver solid amalgam electrodes , boron‐doped diamond electrodes , boron‐doped diamond electrodes using square wave adsorptive voltammetry , GCEs , and CPEs have been used to develop KCZ sensors. To obtain better electrochemical sensing performances, the bulk electrodes have been modified with various electrocatalysts such as MWCNTs , AuNPs , and β‐cyclodextrin .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ketoconazole and ciclopiroxolamine are synthetic, highly effective broad‐spectrum antifungal agents. Mielech‐Łukasiewicz and Roginska used BDD electrodes to quantify these pharmaceuticals by SWV methodology. BDD electrodes were cathodic conditioned from cycling from −2.9 V to 0.3 V (vs. saturated calomel electrode) at 500 mV s −1 .…”
Section: Electroanalysis Of Pharmaceuticalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and , respectively. The applications of these methods for selected cosmetic matrices are given in Table .…”
Section: Sample Preparation Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%