“…In addition to this, it is found that the financial and economic time series usually have time-varying volatility that must be modelled exclusively (Bollerslev, 1986;Bollerslev et al, 1992;Engle, 1982); and hence, ARCH and GARCH family of models are used to estimate volatility of such time series. Literature is also replete with the instances of the use of the GARCH family of models to estimate volatility in such time series (Aggarwal et al, 2020(Aggarwal et al, , 2021aKarmakar, 2005;Rastogi, 2011Rastogi, , 2014Rastogi and Srivastava, 2011). Nevertheless, over the period, it is also witnessed that to model the co-movement of the time series, the cointegration can be used (Rastogi, 2013;Engle and Granger, 1987;Johansen, 1991).…”