2017
DOI: 10.3390/su9061071
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Volatility Spillover between Water, Energy and Food

Abstract: Water, energy, and food and are strongly interconnected, and the sustainability of the whole world depends on this link. The aim of this article is to analyze the volatility spillovers between indexes representing the financial component of this nexus. We use a multivariate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model with daily data in which the water variable is proxy by equity index that represents the performance of the industry involved in water business both at the global and l… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(61 reference statements)
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“…The t-statistics indicate that the mean is statistically significant only for Global Water index 9 We have checked the robustness of our results by additionally estimating our models also using MSCI All Countries that is a global index that is less commonly used than S&P 500. The dynamics of results remain substantially unchanged and this confirms the robustness of our results.…”
Section: Figure 1 -Agriculture Energy Water Indexes and Sandp Index (...mentioning
confidence: 94%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…The t-statistics indicate that the mean is statistically significant only for Global Water index 9 We have checked the robustness of our results by additionally estimating our models also using MSCI All Countries that is a global index that is less commonly used than S&P 500. The dynamics of results remain substantially unchanged and this confirms the robustness of our results.…”
Section: Figure 1 -Agriculture Energy Water Indexes and Sandp Index (...mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Among the most recent papers focusing on the energy-water nexus, Gu et al (2014) [6] use input-output tables to describe the supply consumption relationship between water supply and primary energy sectors, while Nogueira Vilanova and Perrella Balestrieri (2015) [28] focus on the case of Brazil. Works considering jointly agriculture, energy and water are less common (among others see [8,9,29,30,31]). These studies analyze the technical connection that exists between the three elements in order to highlight the need for a joint policy aimed at ensuring a sustainable development.…”
Section: Earlier Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Peri et al [41] have investigated the financial impacts of WEF nexus among the volatility spillovers by applying a multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) technique. The authors have used the daily data and have applied two indexes of the S&P Goldman Sachs (GS) commodity index for modeling the food and energy variable.…”
Section: Literature Review and Real Case Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, indicated that understanding the links amongst climate change, on the one hand, and water, energy, and food resources (in terms of WEF Nexus), on the other, is critical to developing effective strategies, in order to adapt to expected changes and to ensure adequate access to these resources for a growing global population. Identified some of the key factors and specific impacts of climate change on the WEF Nexus, and presented possible adaptation strategies Peri et al ( 2017 ) Sustainability Analyzed the fluctuations’ implications between the indexes that represent the financial component of the WEF Nexus. Used the Generalized Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model with daily data, in which the water variable is a proxy for a stock index that represents the performance of the industry involved in the water business at the local and global levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%