Volatile Fatty Acids, Lactic Acid, and pH in the Stools of Breast-Fed and Bottle-Fed Infants

Ogawa, K.; Ben, Ricardo Anibal; Pons, S; Paolo, M. I. L. De; Fernández, Lidia

doi:10.1097/00005176-199210000-00004

Cited by 77 publications

(62 citation statements)

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“…116,117 BF infants generally have lower fecal pH and softer and more frequent stools compared to FF infants 91,92,118 ; therefore, several clinical studies have evaluated the influence of prebiotics on stool characteristics of infants (Table 2). Infants fed formula supplemented with GOS (2.4 or 4.4 g/L) had lower fecal pH, as seen in BF infants, in comparison with infants fed non-supplemented formula.…”

Section: (Us)mentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of early life nutrition in the establishment of gastrointestinal microbial composition and function

2017

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The development of the human infant intestinal microbiota is a sequential process that begins in utero and continues during the first 2 to 3 years of life. Microbial composition and diversity are shaped by host genetics and multiple environmental factors, of which diet is a principal contributor. An understanding of this process is of clinical importance as the microbiota acquired in early life influence gastrointestinal, immune and neural development, and reduced microbial diversity or dysbiosis during infancy is associated with disorders in infancy and later childhood. The goal of this article was to review the published literature that used culture-independent methods to describe the development of the gastrointestinal microbiota in breast-and formula-fed human infants as well as the impact of prebiotic and probiotic addition to infant formula, and the addition of solid foods.

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Section: (Us)mentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of early life nutrition in the establishment of gastrointestinal microbial composition and function

2017

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“…Culture-based studies have shown a more diverse microbiota in formula-fed infants in comparison to those breast-fed (6,10). M oreover, in some studies formula-fed infants were found to have more complex faecal short-chain fatty acid (SCF A) pro les than breast-fed infants, which indicates a more complex microbiota in the aforementioned group (11,12). In contrast, earlier studies based on cultivation showed no difference in the composition of anaerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria between breast-fed and formula-fed infants (9,13).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diversity of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus spp. in Breast-Fed and Formula-Fed Infants as Assessed by 16S rDNA Sequence Differences

Satokari

Vaughan²,

Favier³

et al. 2002

Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease

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A qualitative molecular monitoring approach based on PCR and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGG E) was used to study the diversity of dominant bacteria, bi dobacteria and lactobacilli in vaginally delivered full-term infants. Seven breast-fed and six formula-fed infants participated in the study. 16S rDNA targeted primers were used for the speci c PCR ampli cation of fragment s from bacteria, bi dobacteria and lactobacilli from faeca l samples that were collected before and after weaning at the age of approximat ely 1 and 7 months, respectively. The PCR fragment s were subsequently resolved in a sequence-dependen t manner by D GGE. In addition, cloning and sequence analysis of the PCR fragment s was used to identify the species from which they originated. Based on the number of fragment s in the D GGE pro les it was estimated that breast-fed and formula-fed infants harboured bacterial communities of equa l complexity. There was no conspicuou s difference in the distribution of Bi dobacterium or Lactobacillus species between breast-fed and formula-fed infants. The most frequently found representat ives of these gener a were B. infantis and species belonging to the L. acidophilus -group in both groups of infants. The predominan t Bi dobacterium and Lactobacillus populations in most infants consisted of only one or two species.

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“…26 Anne sütü ile beslenen bebeklerin dışkı pH değeri, mama ile beslenenlere göre daha düşüktür. [27][28][29][30] Bullen ve ark.nın yaptığı çalışmada; anne sütü ile beslenen bebeklerin ilk üç ay boyunca dışkı pH değeri 5,1-5,4 iken, mama ile beslenenlerin dışkı pH değeri, ilk iki haftada 5,9-7,3, iki-beşinci haftalarda 7,0-8,2, beşinci haftalardan sonra ise 6,4 olmuştur. 31 On sekiz bebekle yapılan bir çalışmada, sekiz hafta boyunca sadece anne sütü ile beslenen bebeklerin dışkı pH değeri 5-6, anne sütü ile beraber ek besin alanların pH değeri 5-6 ile başlayıp, 6-8 arasına yükseldiği görülmüştür.…”

Section: Dişki Ph'siunclassified

Defecation Patterns of 0-6 Months-old Breast-Fed Infants

Esin¹,

Durmaz²,

Gökçay³

et al. 2016

Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr

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Ö ÖZ ZE ET T A Am ma aç ç: : Yaşamın ilk altı ayında anne sütü ile beslenen bebeklerde dışkılama özellikleri deği-şebilmektedir. Normal dışkılama özelliklerinin bilinmesi, normal ve anormal dışkılama arasındaki farkın ayırt edilerek gereksiz tetkik ve tedavi maliyetini azaltmasının yanı sıra ailelerin önemli boyutlara ulaşabilen kaygılarının giderilmesine de yardımcı olacaktır. Bu çalışma; anne sütü ile beslenen 0-6 aylık bebeklerin dışkılama özellikleri ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri araştırma amacıyla yapılmıştır. G Ge er re eç ç v ve e Y Yö ön nt te em ml le er r: : Çalışma, İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağ-lığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalının, Sosyal Pediatri Çocuk Sağlığı İzlem Polikliniğinde Haziran 2010-Ocak 2011 tarihleri arasında 0-6 aylık 100 bebek ile yürütülmüştür. Ailelerin polikliniğe geldikleri gün yapılandırılmış anket formları doldurulup, bebeklerin antropometrik ölçümleri kaydedilmiştir. Bebeklerin son 24 saat içinde yaptıklar dışkılar alınmıştır. Dışkılar renk, kıvam, pH ve steatokrit açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi SPSS 15.0 ve SigmaStat 3.5 paket programında yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel karşılaştırmalarda p<0,05 değeri anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. B Bu ul lg gu ul la ar r: : Bebeklerin %74'ü her gün dışkılıyordu. Ay artışıyla beraber bebeklerin dışkılama sıklığı belirgin azalma göstermekteydi ve daha sık emen bebekler daha fazla sayıda dışkılamakta idi. Sadece anne sütü ile beslenen bebekler, anne sütü ile beraber ek besin/mama alan bebeklere göre daha sık dış-kılamakta idi. S So on nu uç ç: : Sonuç olarak; yaş ve beslenme özelliklerine göre 0-6 aylık bebeklerin dışkı-lama özelliklerinin farklılıklar gösterdiği ortaya konulmuştur.A An na ah ht ta ar r K Ke el li im me el le er r: : Emzirme; dışkılama; bebek A AB BS ST TR RA AC CT T O Ob bj je ec ct ti iv ve e: : Normal defecation pattern is one of the health indicators for children. Stool number and patterns in children can show differences depending on factors such as age and feeding type. To know normal defecation patterns prevents unnecessary treatment via distinguishing normal defecation from abnormal and reduces health costs via informing parents who have serious concerns about this issue. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of breast feeding on defecation pattern of 0-6 months-old breast-fed infants. M Ma at te er ri ia al l a an nd d M Me et th h--o od ds s: : The study was carried out at Well Child Clinic of the Istanbul Medical School in Istanbul University, between June 2010 and January 2011 and included 100 infants aged 0-6 months. A structured questionnaire was filled on the day when families arrived at the Well Child Clinic and infants' anthropometric measurements were recorded. Stools that infants passed in the last 24 hours were collected and analyzed in the laboratory. Color, consistency, pH and steatocrit of stools were evaluated. Data analyses were performed in SPSS 15.0 and SigmaStat 3.5 programs. Significance level was accepted as p<0.05 in statistical comparisons. R Re es...

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Volatile Fatty Acids, Lactic Acid, and pH in the Stools of Breast-Fed and Bottle-Fed Infants

Cited by 77 publications

References 0 publications

The role of early life nutrition in the establishment of gastrointestinal microbial composition and function

The role of early life nutrition in the establishment of gastrointestinal microbial composition and function

Diversity of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus spp. in Breast-Fed and Formula-Fed Infants as Assessed by 16S rDNA Sequence Differences

Defecation Patterns of 0-6 Months-old Breast-Fed Infants

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