“…Amino acid catabolism generates sulfur and nitrogen-containing volatiles (e.g., dimethyl disulfide, pyrazines, nitriles, and pyrroles), as well as aromatic compounds (e.g., aromatic alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones) from the catabolism of aromatic amino acids [ 32 , 33 , 34 ]. Additionally, acids, aldehydes, ketones, and alcohols are formed by amino acid degradation via deamination, followed by decarboxylation and reduction [ 32 , 33 , 34 ]. Catabolism of glucose to pyruvate and acetyl-CoA leads to the synthesis of short-chain fatty acids and esters, which can be reduced to aldehydes, alcohols, and saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons [ 32 , 33 , 34 ].…”