“…An accurate estimation of the dynamic properties of soil is essential for the precise assessment of soil's response to dynamic loads such as earthquakes, explosions, road and rail trafc, wind, pile-driving, blasting, and waves [1,2]. Tese loads difer depending on frequency, amplitude, loading rate, the repetition or number of cycles, the state of stress, stress history, strain levels, void ratio, confning stress, water content, and drainage condition, which causes reduction and increases the stifness of the material and damping [2][3][4][5][6][7].…”