2021
DOI: 10.1177/1071181321651070
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Voice’s Effect on Student Effort Ratings and Recall Performance While Under Cognitive Stress

Abstract: Computer-generated speech is becoming more commonplace in classrooms, so it is important to examine the impact of computer voice on students’ cognition in a variety of learning situations. The current study investigated the effects of voice in a cognitively stressful, audio-only learning situation. In this experiment, 122 college students were recruited to listen to an audio lecture and respond to test questions. Our findings indicated that participants rated the classic voice engine as demanding the most effo… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The clear voice of the tutee agent comes from the fact that it was computer-generated synthetized voice which has less noise compared to recorded human tutee voice. However, studies related to the agent voice in the education field found a small effect of various kinds of pedagogical agent voices on recall performance (Morris & Chen, 2021), whether modern synthesized voice or the classic synthesized voice.…”
Section: Clear Voicementioning
confidence: 95%
“…The clear voice of the tutee agent comes from the fact that it was computer-generated synthetized voice which has less noise compared to recorded human tutee voice. However, studies related to the agent voice in the education field found a small effect of various kinds of pedagogical agent voices on recall performance (Morris & Chen, 2021), whether modern synthesized voice or the classic synthesized voice.…”
Section: Clear Voicementioning
confidence: 95%
“…Participants were unable to rewind, pause, fast forward or skip any part of the recording. Prior to each audio segment, participants were asked to memorize a 5-digit number to simulate the cognitive stress and load in a natural learning environment (Morris & Chen, 2021). This task was designed based on Miller's Law, which states that the working memory can hold approximately 7 (plus or minus 2) discrete objects or chunks (Miller, 1956).…”
Section: Taskmentioning
confidence: 99%