Voice, exit and local capture in public provision of private goods

Voice or public sector management? An empirical investigation of determinants of public sector performance based on a survey of public officials

“…Reinikka and Svensoon (2005), using a micro survey in Uganda, showed access to information may limit corruption in public schools. Del Monte and Papagni (2007) and Gurgur (2016) found that citizen voice (captured by participation to voluntary organizations) reduces corruption in Italy and the Philippines, respectively. However, transparency is not a panacea.…”