1974
DOI: 10.1002/dev.420070412
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Vocal pathology in socially deprived monkeys

Abstract: Structural abnormalities were found in the clear calls of rhesus monkeys raised in partial social isolation. These abnormalities included abrupt pitch changes, harmonic emphasis shifts, temporal discontinuity, and lack of the characteristic inflection found in such calls from mother-reared control monkeys. Other forms of vocalization appeared structurally normal. Vocal pathologies were distinctive for each isolate tested and persisted over the age range 8-24 months.

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Cited by 48 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Past studies on the ontogeny of vocalizations in primates showed few significant changes in the acoustic structure of vocalizations ͑Seyfarth and Cheney, 1986;Seyfarth and Cheney, 1997;Biben and Bernhards, 1995;Fischer, 2003;Inoue, 1988;Kalin and Shelton, 1998;Masataka, 1993;McCowan et al, 2001;Merker and Cox, 1999;Newman and Symmes, 1974;Owren et al, 1992, Owren et al, 1993Winter, 1969 One study showed morphological changes in the acoustic parameters of developing squirrel monkey vocalizations, but these changes were attributed strictly to maturation ͑Hammerschmidt et al, 2001͒. Many of the studies investigating changes in acoustic morphology during vocal development did not employ extensive quantitative analysis methods due to the limitations of audio recording quality in the field and analytical techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Past studies on the ontogeny of vocalizations in primates showed few significant changes in the acoustic structure of vocalizations ͑Seyfarth and Cheney, 1986;Seyfarth and Cheney, 1997;Biben and Bernhards, 1995;Fischer, 2003;Inoue, 1988;Kalin and Shelton, 1998;Masataka, 1993;McCowan et al, 2001;Merker and Cox, 1999;Newman and Symmes, 1974;Owren et al, 1992, Owren et al, 1993Winter, 1969 One study showed morphological changes in the acoustic parameters of developing squirrel monkey vocalizations, but these changes were attributed strictly to maturation ͑Hammerschmidt et al, 2001͒. Many of the studies investigating changes in acoustic morphology during vocal development did not employ extensive quantitative analysis methods due to the limitations of audio recording quality in the field and analytical techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Winter et al [1973] found that neither isolation nor deafening interfered with the production of the full vocal repertoire by squirrel monkeys as adults. Newman and Symmes [1974], on the other hand, found abnormalities in the clear calls (coos) of rhesus monkeys raised in partial social isolation; this is of interest since we are using homologous calls in the experiments described in this paper.…”
Section: Need For Developmental Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While most of their attention was devoted to the vocalizations of adults, they did describe some infant vocalizations, including chirp-like clicks when a young baby was left by its mother and a long, high, plaintive sound when the infants were separated from their group. Newman and Symmes (1974) described abnormal features of the vocalizations of isolation-reared rhesus macaques. Two males and 2 females were deprived of physical contact with other monkeys from birth, and received only minimal handling from humans.…”
Section: Pigtail Macaques (Macaca Nemestrina)mentioning
confidence: 98%