“…Since then, this minimally invasive surgical technique has been successfully performed for many gynecological pathologies, reportedly resulting in superior cosmetic outcomes and faster postoperative recovery compared to those obtained by TU-LESS, despite relatively restricted visualization and operative space [ [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] ]. However, because the literature regarding the outcomes of ovarian vNOTES is scant, and none of the existing studies have reported on sufficiently large cohorts [ 3 , 7 ], clinical evidence of its outcomes is lacking, and there are many concerns regarding the technical difficulty, safety, and feasibility of this procedure [ 11 ]. Additionally, ovarian cysts have various pathological types and sizes, and multiple cysts can be observed at once.…”