Vivência do parto normal em adolescentes

Abstract

Estudo qualitativo,construído a partir das experiências docentes e assistenciais, propõe como objeto a vivência da adolescente primípara ante o parto normal, tendo como objetivo a compreensão desta vivência, fundamentada no método fenomenológico.

A Humanização Do Processo De Parturição Sob a Ótica De Adolescentes

“…Questões como solidão, abandono, dor e comportamento pré-estabelecido no momento do parto podem gerar medo e ansiedades às gestantes e, por esta razão, as adolescentes podem acabar criando expectativas negativas em relação a este processo 24 . Sendo assim, os profissionais da saúde precisam estar atentos aos cuidados e apoio prestados às parturientes, ajudando a transformar os medos e receios femininos perante o parto, em expectativas positivas, segurança e confiança, para que as adolescentes vivenciem esta experiência com olhar positivo acerca do nascimento.…”

Vivência do parto normal ou cesáreo: revisão integrativa sobre a percepção de mulheres

“…21,24 Childbirth is a thrilling moment of personal growth towards the construction of a new identity, the status of being a mother, [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] surrounded by positive feelings often described as joy, happiness and fulfillment. [15][16][17][18][19][20][21] The satisfaction, preference or advantages associated with vaginal birth, regardless of women's previous experience of childbirth, were found in descriptions like: little suffering, faster recovery, requiring less care, experiencing less pain after delivery, the possibility of returning to daily activities sooner and being discharged from the hospital sooner. 11 , 15,21,24 Other women said that this type of delivery does not present any disadvantages, 11 Analyze the subjective and objective cultural aspects of women from the outskirts of Cuiabá-MT when going through the experience of vaginal birth in public hospitals or those outsourced by the SUS.…”

“…[14][15]17,19 Women expressed fear of pain, 16,19 a fear which was enhanced by stories heard outside the hospital about labor pains 18 that, for some, could lead to death. 14 Vaginal birth is perceived as a painful process, 11,17 with pain intensity viewed as greater than expected, 25 even for a short period of time, 21 added to by unexpected and painful procedures that contributed to higher levels of pain, 13,18,24-25 such as amniotomy or the administration of oxytocin to accelerate labor.…”

“…19 Many women are a position of great passivity in relation to the hospital authority. 18 These negative perceptions regarding vaginal birth were described by women: loneliness, grief and abandonment, [14][15][16][17][18] sometimes associated with the absence of a birthing partner as insisted on by the institution. 18 Dissatisfaction with the experience of childbirth is also associated with lack of attention on the part of the team, 15,[17][18]22,25 complications with the baby, 15,22 prolonged 11,15,17 or difficult delivery, 15,[17][18]25 little or no control over labor by the parturient, frequent vaginal examinations, limitations of movement 25 and the sharing of rooms with other women experiencing negative vaginal labors, further increasing their anxiety levels.…”

“…Just like the compliance with the provisions governing the universal rights of man and the principles of the Single Health System, investments towards improving the quality of care in labor and delivery are necessary, as well as the actual implementation of the Program for Humanization of Prenatal Care and Birth in Brazil. [15][16]19,21,26 They also indicated that it is essential to plan and implement appropriate strategies that can help women experience childbirth with lower levels of fear and anxiety, using coping mechanisms to reduce the levels of pain and help them regain a sense of control during childbirth. 25 The importance of the relationship between health professionals and pregnant women has also been highlighted.…”