Vitamin D and diabetic foot ulcer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Dai, Jie; Jiang, Cen; Chen, Hua; Chai, Yimin

doi:10.1038/s41387-019-0078-9

Cited by 48 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Additionally, previous studies have revealed that patients with DFU had higher prevalence of VDD and lower vitamin D levels in comparison to diabetic patients without DFU (17,20,45,54,55). We reported that the prevalence of VDD in participants with DFU was about 80%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 59%

Association Between Vitamin D Status and Diabetic Complications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hunan China

et al. 2020

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Background: Vitamin D status has been linked to diabetes-related complications due to multiple extraskeletal effects. We aimed to investigate the association between vitamin D deficiency (VDD) and diabetic vascular complications, including diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic kidney disease (DKD), and diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). Methods: A total of 4,284 Chinese patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) were enrolled into the cross-sectional study. VDD was defined as serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D <50 nmol/L. Demographic data, physical measurements, laboratory measurements, comorbidities, and related medications were collected and analyzed by VDD status. Poisson regression with robust variance estimation and binary logistic regression were performed to explore the relationship between VDD and diabetic complications.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 59%

Association Between Vitamin D Status and Diabetic Complications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hunan China

et al. 2020

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“…A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, by Razzaghi et al, showed that vitamin D, compared with placebo, entailed a more significant improvement in wound parameters ( 22 ). We also conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the association between vitamin D deficiency and DFU and reported a significantly reduction of vitamin D levels in DFU group when compared with DM group ( 23 ). In this study, we study the association between vitamin D, HDL-C, LDL-C, TG, and TC in blood serum on diabetic foot ulcer.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association Between Serum 25-OH-Vitamin D and Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Dai

Chen

et al. 2020

Front. Nutr.

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Background: Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with an increased risk in several diabetic complications. We aimed to evaluate the association between vitamin D and diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Fifty one patients were included in the study and divided into two groups for study of vitamin D, cholesterol, and triglycerides in blood serum on DFU. The association between vitamin D and DFU was measured by binary logistic regression analysis. The cut point of vitamin D for DFU was assessed by the receiver operating characteristic curve. Results: Levels of 25-OH-vitamin D were lower in patients with DFU than in DM group ( P < 0.0001). The AUC of 25-OH-vitamin D was 0.8254 and had an optimal cut point value (13.68 ng/ml) for the identification of DFU, with a sensitivity of 90% and a specificity of 66.67% in all patients. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that the significant risk factors included 25-OH-vitamin D level ( P = 0.001, OR = 0.618) and HDL-C level ( P = 0.038, OR = 0.012). Conclusion: Low serum 25-OH-vitamin D level was associated with DFU. This indication was more specific than cholesterol and triglycerides levels.

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“…Additionally, previous studies have revealed that patients with DFU had higher prevalence of VDD and lower vitamin D levels in comparison to diabetic patients without DFU [17,22,70,[80][81][82]. We reported that the prevalence of VDD in participants with DFU was about 80%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 61%

Associations between vitamin D status and diabetic complications in Chinese population with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

Xiao

Wei

Xiong

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background Vitamin D status has been linked to diabetes-related complications due to multiple extraskeletal effects. We aimed to investigate the association between vitamin D deficiency (VDD) and diabetic vascular complications, including diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic kidney disease (DKD), and diabetic foot ulcers (DFU).Methods A total of 4284 Chinese patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) were enrolled into the cross-sectional study. VDD was defined as serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D < 50 nmol/L. Demographic data, physical measurements, laboratory measurements, comorbidities, and related medications were collected and analyzed by VDD status. Poisson regression with robust variance estimation and binary logistic regression were performed to explore the relationship between VDD and diabetic complications.Results The prevalence of VDD, DR, DKD, DFU accounted to 71.7% (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 70.3%-73.0%), 28.5% (95% CI: 27.2%-29.9%), 28.2% (95% CI: 26.8%-29.5%) and 5.7% (95% CI: 5.1%-6.5%), respectively. The prevalence ratios (95% CI) for DR and DKD by VDD status, adjusted for demographics, physical measurements, laboratory measurements, related complications and comorbidities, and medications, were 1.093 (0.983–1.215) and 1.041 (0.937–1.156), respectively. The odds ratio (95% CI) for DFU by VDD status was 1.656 (1.159–2.367) in the final adjusted model. Meanwhile, the prevalence of VDD was significantly higher in patients with DFU compared with patients without DFU.Conclusions The present study firstly indicated that VDD was significantly associated with a higher prevalence of DFU among Chinese T2DM patients. The association between VDD status and DR or DKD was not significant when adjusting for all potential covariates. Vitamin D screening or supplementation may be beneficial to prevent diabetic complications and improve the prognosis of T2DM patients.

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Vitamin D and diabetic foot ulcer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 48 publications

References 28 publications

Association Between Vitamin D Status and Diabetic Complications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hunan China

Association Between Vitamin D Status and Diabetic Complications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hunan China

Association Between Serum 25-OH-Vitamin D and Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Associations between vitamin D status and diabetic complications in Chinese population with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

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