Vitamin D and Cardiovascular Diseases: An Update

Abstract

Vitamin D is a vital nutrient that plays a significant part in several physiological processes within the human body, including calcium metabolism, bone health, immune function, and cell growth and differentiation. It is obtained mainly through exposure to sunlight but can be acquired from certain foods and supplements as well. Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) could be the risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), such as heart disease and stroke. In blood vitamin D low levels have been linked with an enhanced risk of developing CVDs. However, it is unclear whether vitamin D levels are the leading cause or consequence of these conditions. While some studies highlight that taking vitamin D supplements could decrease the risk of CVD; however, more research is required to better understand the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular health. In this review, we aimed to summarize the currently available evidence supporting the association between vitamin D and CVDs and anesthesia considerations.

Investigating Zinc , Iron and 25-hydroxyvitamin D Levels alongside Hemoglobin status in Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Patients

“…It is unclear, nonetheless, if low vitamin D levels are the primary cause or an effect of these disorders. Although some studies suggest that taking supplements of vitamin D may lower the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), further study is needed to fully understand the relationship between vitamin D and cardiovascular health (Haider et al, 2023). Numerous observational studies have revealed that VD may shield individuals from stroke (Manson et al, 2019).…”