2003
DOI: 10.1093/jn/133.7.2425s
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Vitamin D-3 Receptor as a Target for Breast Cancer Prevention

Abstract: The vitamin D-3 receptor (VDR) is a nuclear receptor that modulates gene expression when complexed with its ligand 1-alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [1,25(OH)(2)-D(3)], which is the biologically active form of vitamin D-3. The cellular effects of VDR signaling include growth arrest, differentiation and/or induction of apoptosis, which indicate that the vitamin D pathway participates in negative-growth regulation. Although much attention has been directed in recent years toward the development of synthetic vi… Show more

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Cited by 146 publications
(125 citation statements)
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“…49 Vitamin D is available in small amounts in foods such as fish, eggs and fortified dairy products. In addition, many multivitamins and supplements containing vitamin D are available.…”
Section: Basic Facts About Vitamin Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…49 Vitamin D is available in small amounts in foods such as fish, eggs and fortified dairy products. In addition, many multivitamins and supplements containing vitamin D are available.…”
Section: Basic Facts About Vitamin Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The antiproliferative actions of vitamin D 3 in various cell models have been associated with induction of G 1 cell cycle arrest and/or induction of apoptosis (18,43,44), and we examined the extent to which MCF-12A cells displayed either of these responses. After 24-hour exposure to 1a,25(OH) 2 D 3 (100 nmol/L), there was a significant accumulation of cells in G 1 (62 F 4%; P < 0.05) compared with 43% in G 0 -G 1 in matched mid-exponentially proliferating control cells and a concomitant reduction in the proportion of cells in S and G 2 -M phase.…”
Section: à6mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25(OH)D is converted to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH) 2 D], the biologically active form of vitamin D, in the liver and other tissues including breast. [18][19][20] Few studies have assessed the relationship between serum or plasma 25(OH)D and breast cancer risk. [21][22][23][24][25] Of 2 small hospitalbased case-control studies in predominantly postmenopausal women, one study found a significantly inverse association 23 whereas the other study revealed no association between plasma 25(OH)D and breast cancer risk.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%