Visually impaired individuals, safety perceptions and traumatic events: a qualitative study of hazards, reactions and coping

Abstract

Visual impairment causes a need for predictability and adequate information to increase and prepare for coping and self-efficacy. The results from this study call for greater emphasis on universal design in order to ensure safety and predictability. Fear of being labelled may inhibit people from using assistive devices and adequate coping strategies and seeking professional help in the aftermath of a trauma. Implications for Rehabilitation Visual impairment entails a greater susceptibility to a variety of hazards and potential threats in daily life. This calls for a greater emphasis on universal design in public spaces to ensure confidence and safety. Visual impairment implies a need for predictability and adequate information to prepare for coping and self-efficacy. Rehabilitation professionals should be aware of the need for independence and self-reliance, the possible fear of labelling, avoidance of help-seeking or reluctance to use assistive devices. In rehabilitation after accidents or potential traumatizing events, professionals' knowledge about the needs for information, training and predictability is crucial. The possibility of social withdrawal or isolation should be considered.

The development of posttraumatic stress disorder in individuals with visual impairment: a systematic search and review

“…First, the visual impairment may affect the type of intrusions that people experience. The dominant role of auditory intrusions in people with visual impairment was described in the qualitative study by Saur et al 24 . and the case study presented by Au‐Young and Firth 22 .…”

“…People with visual impairment may be at risk of certain types of traumatic events. Saur et al 24 . points out that visual impairment plays a crucial role in the emergence of accidents.…”

“…Furthermore, Marquès‐Brocksopp 26 described how the fact that guide dog owners were not able to see what was happening during an attack on their dog increased the fear and panic. Saur et al 24 . conducted a qualitative study in which they explored how reactions to traumatic events are manifested and coped with by persons with visual impairment.…”

“…Due to the lack of visual information, guide dog owners in the study by Marquès‐Brocksopp 26 were unable to help themselves or their dog. One of the interviewees in the study by Saur et al 24 . explained how her visual impairment formed an obstacle for bringing herself to safety during a bonfire accident.…”

“…In each of the studies which described the experiences during traumatic events, 24,25,28 the perceived barriers in interpreting and responding to a situation were shown to be accompanied by feelings of helplessness, lack of control and loss of security, which added to the stressfulness of the experience.…”