2012
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205259
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Visualization of Latent Fingermarks by Nanotechnology: Reversed Development on Paper—A Remedy to the Variation in Sweat Composition

Abstract: Don′t sweat it: “Negative” fingermarks are developed on paper by the application of gold nanoparticles (gold circles) that are capped by a bifunctional ligand, and then silver precipitation. In this process, paper is the substrate and the fingermarks serve as a mask. This approach may contribute to the successful recovery of latent fingermarks by law enforcement agencies.

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Cited by 77 publications
(39 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(5 reference statements)
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“…Owing to the presence of sweat components (fatty acids, amino acids, inorganic salts and so on), these patterns are transferred to solid substrates when fingers touch the surface. Analyses of the fingerprint patterns left on solid surfaces have been unarguably one of the most convincing tools for the proof of an individual’s presence at a specific location and, as a result, a variety of techniques3940414243444546 have been developed for imaging and comparing these patterns.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Owing to the presence of sweat components (fatty acids, amino acids, inorganic salts and so on), these patterns are transferred to solid substrates when fingers touch the surface. Analyses of the fingerprint patterns left on solid surfaces have been unarguably one of the most convincing tools for the proof of an individual’s presence at a specific location and, as a result, a variety of techniques3940414243444546 have been developed for imaging and comparing these patterns.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, an inverse process was developed, which involves the coating of the substrate instead of the fingermark by the use of surface modified AuNPs in the first step [23] [24].…”
Section: Co-localization Of M/z-markersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, current developed processes display inconsistent results amongst various protocols, even for the same type of nanoparticles. 3 The precise underlying mechanisms involved in the interaction between the AuNPs (or any other nanoparticles) and the fingerprint residue is yet to be elucidated, most likely due to the complex composition of the fingerprint residue. 8 Thus far, the mechanism was broadly assumed to be a simple ionic interaction between the negatively charged citrate stabilized AuNPs and the positively charged amino acids of the fingerprint residue at low pH.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1b, 3,4 In particular, the versatility of surface modification of nanoparticles has been exploited, allowing precise targeting of various components present in fingerprint residues. 3,4 In terms of increasing sensitivity, a process that employs metastable silver colloid solution, silver physical developer (Ag-PD), 1b,5 has been used as a post-treatment enhancement of gold nanoparticle (AuNP) treated fingerprint deposits on paper substrates, which is a form of multi-metal deposition (MMD). 1b,1d, 6 Another common development method is single-metal deposition (SMD), 1b,1d,7 in which the enhancement of AuNP treated fingerprint residues occurs via reinforcement with gold colloids in aqueous solution rather than with silver.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%