“…1b, 3,4 In particular, the versatility of surface modification of nanoparticles has been exploited, allowing precise targeting of various components present in fingerprint residues. 3,4 In terms of increasing sensitivity, a process that employs metastable silver colloid solution, silver physical developer (Ag-PD), 1b,5 has been used as a post-treatment enhancement of gold nanoparticle (AuNP) treated fingerprint deposits on paper substrates, which is a form of multi-metal deposition (MMD). 1b,1d, 6 Another common development method is single-metal deposition (SMD), 1b,1d,7 in which the enhancement of AuNP treated fingerprint residues occurs via reinforcement with gold colloids in aqueous solution rather than with silver.…”