Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Optimization Method Based on Object Detection in Dynamic Scene

Abstract

SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping), as one of the basic functions of mobile robots, has become a hot topic in the field of robotics this year. The majority of SLAM systems in use today, however, disregard the impact of dynamic objects on the system by defining the external environment as static. A SLAM system suitable for dynamic scenes is proposed, aiming at the issue that dynamic objects in real scenes can affect the localization accuracy and map effect of traditional visual SLAM systems. Initially, the enhanced lightweight YOLOv5s target detection algorithm is employed to detect dynamic objects in each frame of the image. Simultaneously, an assessment is conducted on the feature points present on dynamic objects to determine their potential impact on system accuracy, subsequently guiding the decision to retain or exclude these feature points. The preserved static feature points are then utilized for pose estimation and map construction. Experiments on the publicly available TUM dataset and the KITTI dataset are conducted to compare the system in this paper with ORB-SLAM 3, DS-SLAM, and DynaSLAM, and the algorithm is verified to have better performance.