“…3,5,11,23,24,29,36,43,[46][47][48][49][50]55 More recently, there has been interest in endonasal extended transsphenoidal approaches (microscopic, microscopic with endoscopic assistance, and purely endoscopic) to remove tuberculum sellae meningiomas. 7,8,12,13,15,16,21,25,31,32,35,37,58,59 The purely endoscopic endonasal extended transsphenoidal route via a transplanum transtuberculum corridor offers direct and immediate exposure to the tumor without having to apply brain retraction and manipulation of neurovascular structures. Because the dural origin is adjacent to the paranasal sinuses, early devascularization of the tumor and subsequent radical resection of the involved hyperostotic bone, dural attachment, and optic canal involvement can be achieved.…”