“…Given the considerable number of variables, determining the flow pattern is not a trivial task, however, its accurate classification is essential for the proper design and planning of systems with pipelines ( Priyanka, Maheswari & Thangavel, 2018 ; Herrán, de la Cruz & de Andrés, 2010 ). Multiphase flow is present in different industrial processes with gas or oil pipelines, condensation, or boiling systems, even in nuclear reactor cooling systems ( Wang et al, 1990 ; Ghiaasiaan, 2007 ; Al-Zaidi, Mahmoud & Karayiannis, 2018 ; Shi, Cao & Ruan, 2021 ). They are also present in oil transportation systems where oil is extracted and transported through a network of pipes to processing plants ( Bannwart et al, 2004 , Al-Safran & Al-Qenae, 2018 ).…”