Visual Control of Human Locomotion

Rozorinov, Heorhii; Chichikalo, Nina; Arkhiiereieva, Elena; Larina, E. Yu.

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31866-6_75

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“…Главным преимуществом визуального контроля является его оперативность, поэтому качественный биомеханический анализ, несмотря на развитие электроники, остается основным инструментом в формировании спортивной техники от новичков до спортсменов высокого класса [15]. Возможности визуального анализа ограничены физиологией сенсорной зрительной системы, а выводы носят субъективный характер во многом по причине психологических особенностей протекания перцептивных процессов [12,27].…”

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The Features of Perceptual Processes During Qualitative Biomechanical Analysis

Pomerantsev

2020

hsm

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Aim. The paper aims to identify the features of perceptual processes during qualitative biomechanical analysis. Materials and methods. The following methods were used: the study of literature on the psychology of perception and sports biomechanics; methods of experimental psychology; high-speed video recording; authors’ methods for assessing the perception of sports technique and eidos; mathematical and statistical analysis. Results. The study consisted of 3 sequential stages. The first stage of the study showed that experts' assessments did not correlate well; each expert had his individual opinion. The second stage made it possible to identify two main types of movement perception: 1) the first type is based on an analytical approach, when experts sought to decompose the movement into a set of angles to obtain as much numerical information as possible; 2) the second type is based on gestalt-perception, when experts concentrated on a holistic movement image, i. e. without dividing the movement into details. The gestalt type was more effective, accurate and quick. The third stage revealed a different level of movement perception and its correlation with special memory. The clearer and more accurate the movement was, the longer it stored in the memory of experts. Conclusion. Gestalt-perception, eidolon technique and special memory form a triad of perceptual processes during evaluation of sports movements. The effectiveness of qualitative biomechanical analysis depends on maturity of each triad component.

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The Features of Perceptual Processes During Qualitative Biomechanical Analysis

Pomerantsev

2020

hsm

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Visual Control of Human Locomotion

Cited by 1 publication

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The Features of Perceptual Processes During Qualitative Biomechanical Analysis

The Features of Perceptual Processes During Qualitative Biomechanical Analysis

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