Abstract:Introduction
Saline solution is the standard irrigant used during ureteroscopy. However, there is an opinion that water has better visual clarity. We aimed to compare the visual clarities of saline, water, and 5% mannitol as an irrigant during ureteroscopy.
Material and methods
An in vitro model consisting of an irrigant-filled container and a fiberoptic flexible ureteroscope was designed. A 1951 USAF Resolution Test Target and color checker within irrigants were used t… Show more
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