Visitor profiling using characteristics of socio-demographic and spatial behavior as tools to support the management of protected mountain areas

Švajda, Juraj; Masný, Matej; Koróny, Samuel; Mezei, Adalbert; Machar, Ivo; Taczanowska, Karolina

doi:10.37040/geografie2018123040461

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…In the struggle to improve the research process, authors are striving to validate new methods, mainly to ease the process and reduce or overcome the limitations of traditional instruments (time-consuming, expensive, incomplete information, human error). Some authors choose to analyse information already available on social media platforms to understand consumer behaviour [32,49,53,71], while others take a different approach, analysing GPS/PPGIS tracks to study travel patterns [55,63,65,73,80,82,90,92,94,104], and a few authors, such as Barros et al [58], use both methods.…”

Section: No Of Published Papersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nature-Based Tourism in National and Natural Parks in Europe: A Systematic Review

Donici,

Dumitras

2024

Forests

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Considered among the fastest-growing industries in the world, tourism brings immense benefits but also creates certain challenges. Conservation of natural resources is a stringent necessity, without which the extraordinary ecosystems’ attributes that create the premises for nature-based tourism would reduce, alter, and subsequently disappear. The aim of the present review is twofold: gaining a general understanding of what nature-based tourism is and providing a systematic literature review of articles on nature-based tourism in European national and natural parks, with emphasis on their applicability. The articles included in the present review were selected based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. The review accounts for research conducted between 2000 and 2021 and is divided into two sections: articles aimed at understanding tourists’ behaviour and articles that are focused on other stakeholders or have the local communities in the foreground. While many studies are aimed at understanding tourists’ behaviour as a means of improving parks’ management, participatory strategies including local communities are often indicated as beneficial. The results of this paper can facilitate future research in the field and provide valuable knowledge to policymakers and any interested parties.

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Section: No Of Published Papersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nature-Based Tourism in National and Natural Parks in Europe: A Systematic Review

Donici,

Dumitras

2024

Forests

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“…As managers and planners strive for the sustainability of attractions and destinations, these notwithstanding, they commonly complement interpreters with other non-personal NI approaches [54]. These non-personal NI approaches include information centres, trails, signages, and display boards [34,[54][55][56][57].…”

Section: Nature Interpretationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nature Interpretation as an Environmental Educational Approach in Visitor Management; The Application Dilemma for Different Target Groups at Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

Juma

Khademi-Vidra

2022

Sustainability

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Various scholars have endorsed contemporary visitor management strategies broadly categorized as hard or soft approaches. The hard strategies like area closure, penalties, patrols, or limiting access have been deemed punitive and restrictive to visitors seeking escape into natural environments. On the other hand, nature interpretation (NI) and general conservation information, christened as soft strategy, are pushed as complementary or alternative non-obstructive visitor management tactics. However, these arguments notwithstanding, questions linger about the choice of appropriate NI strategies, their application, and their effectiveness. This study sought to establish which NI and visitor information approaches can be used be to manage visitors by target group effectively at the Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya. Data was collected by surveying n = 570 respondents that constituted visitors (n = 413) and tour guides (n = 157) participating in wildlife tourism at MMNR over six months. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to present and analyze data with spearman’s correlation used for testing the relationships to answer the research question. Study results established mixed results with different NI attributes comprising a few weak, some very weak, and the majority no correlations with the respondents’ demographics. The month of the visit and type of vehicle used had very weak negative correlations with attributes of NI, generally implying inverse relationships. Nationality and gender had the least correlations, while the month of visit and the purpose of the visit had the highest number of correlations with, the latter having slightly stronger correlations. Display boards and orientation signage had the highest number of very weak and weak correlations with nearly all the respondents’ demographics except nationality and gender. Visitor codes/do’s and don’ts followed with tour guiding with no correlations with almost all the demographics. The study recommends continuous improvement of all NI approaches at the MMNR, with urgency being given to display boards and orientation signage followed by visitor codes and tour guiding, as evidenced from findings. The study further recommends research on contemporary trends in NI and conservation education and information dissemination.

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“…Other studies have shown that visitors' motivations and trip characteristics are not the only factors that condition their visits to attractions. Certain studies have highlighted the relevance of the socio-economic characteristics of visitors and attractions when it comes to explaining the type of places visited by tourists [34][35][36]. Timothy [37] stated that price is one of the factors that influences visitors' movements.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preventing Overtourism by Identifying the Determinants of Tourists’ Choice of Attractions

Padrón‐Ávila

Martín

2019

Sustainability

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Popular tourism destinations based on specific attractions along with coastal and island destinations have been considered potential candidates to suffer from overtourism. In this context, in-depth knowledge of the determinants of tourists’ choices of attractions can be used to improve policies against crowding. This paper analyzes why tourists decide to visit certain attractions instead of others in the context of an island destination with sustainability concerns. To do so, discrete choice models are used to determine if a set of 96 variables can explain why 11 attractions are visited on the island of Lanzarote. The results show that 86 variables are significant to explain visits to at least one of the attractions. The analysis also identifies both similarities and differences on the effects these variables have on the probability of visiting each of the 11 attractions. These results are useful to cluster attractions depending on the profile of those tourists most likely to visit them and to cluster variables regarding their effect on visiting attractions. Furthermore, the results provide useful information for public and private managers involved in evenly reallocating tourist flows in time and space to avoid the negative impacts of overtourism.

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Visitor profiling using characteristics of socio-demographic and spatial behavior as tools to support the management of protected mountain areas

Cited by 6 publications

References 44 publications

Nature-Based Tourism in National and Natural Parks in Europe: A Systematic Review

Nature-Based Tourism in National and Natural Parks in Europe: A Systematic Review

Nature Interpretation as an Environmental Educational Approach in Visitor Management; The Application Dilemma for Different Target Groups at Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

Preventing Overtourism by Identifying the Determinants of Tourists’ Choice of Attractions

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