“…The N-doped TiO 2 photocatalysts are generally prepared by treating TiO 2 with NH 3 , for example, heating TiO 2 in an NH 3 gas atmosphere [3−7]. Recently, N-doped TiO 2 has also been prepared by chemical vapor deposition [8,9], liquid phase deposition [10], and plasma techniques, for example plasma-based ion implantation [11] or plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy [12]. Visible-light sensitive TiO 2 photocatalysts have also been prepared by wet-method N-doping, i.e., calcination of the hydrolysis products of titanium tetraisopropoxide or titanium salts with an aqueous NH 3 solution [13−15].…”