1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2313(96)00182-2
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Visible and infrared luminescence properties of Er3+-doped Sc2 : O3 : LiNbO3 crystal fibers

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…When LiNbO 3 devices are used at high laser intensity, their performance is severely limited by the optical damage effect, which induces birefringence change and distorts the laser beams [4]. Some damage resistant impurities have been discovered, such as divalent (Mg 2+ [5], Zn 2+ [6]) and trivalent (In 3+ [7,8], and Sc 3+ [9]) impurities, which lead to a strong decrease in the photo damage of LiNbO 3 [10], Zn:Er:LiNbO 3 [11], and Sc:Er:LiNbO 3 [12] crystals were reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When LiNbO 3 devices are used at high laser intensity, their performance is severely limited by the optical damage effect, which induces birefringence change and distorts the laser beams [4]. Some damage resistant impurities have been discovered, such as divalent (Mg 2+ [5], Zn 2+ [6]) and trivalent (In 3+ [7,8], and Sc 3+ [9]) impurities, which lead to a strong decrease in the photo damage of LiNbO 3 [10], Zn:Er:LiNbO 3 [11], and Sc:Er:LiNbO 3 [12] crystals were reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some damage resistant impurities have been discovered, including divalent (Mg 2+ [4], Zn 2+ [5]) and trivalent (In 3+ [6,7], and Sc 3+ [8]) impurities, which lead to a strong decrease in the photo damage to LiNbO 3 and have been receiving a lot of interesting. The growth and properties of Mg:Er:LiNbO 3 [9] crystals and Zn:Er:LiNbO 3 [10] crystals were reported by many scholars, and the Sc:Er:LiNbO 3 crystal fibers were grown by using the (LHPG) technique [11]. To our knowledge, there is no report about the growth of Sc:Er:LiNbO 3 crystal until now.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Growth and properties of Mg:Er:LiNbO 3 [13] crystals, In:Er:LiNbO 3 [14] crystals, and Zn:Er:-LiNbO 3 [15] crystals were reported by many researchers, and Sc:Er:LiNbO 3 crystal fibers were grown using the LHPG technique [16]. To our knowledge, there is no report about the growth of Sc:Er:LiNbO 3 crystals until now.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%