2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2008.02.019
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Viscous regularization and r-adaptive remeshing for finite element analysis of lipid membrane mechanics

Abstract: As two-dimensional fluid shells, lipid bilayer membranes resist bending and stretching but are unable to sustain shear stresses. This property gives membranes the ability to adopt dramatic shape changes. In this paper, a finite element model is developed to study static equilibrium mechanics of membranes. In particular, a viscous regularization method is proposed to stabilize tangential mesh deformations and improve the convergence rate of nonlinear solvers. The Augmented Lagrangian method is used to enforce g… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…For a brief review of these methods, in comparison with integral equation formulations, see [9]. Several groups have considered stationary shapes of three-dimensional vesicles using semi-analytic [10,15,56], or numerical methods like the phase-field [8,22,23] and finite element methods [25,43]. These approaches are based on a constrained variational approach (i.e., minimizing the bending energy subject to area and volume constraints) and have not been used for resolving fluid-structure interactions.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For a brief review of these methods, in comparison with integral equation formulations, see [9]. Several groups have considered stationary shapes of three-dimensional vesicles using semi-analytic [10,15,56], or numerical methods like the phase-field [8,22,23] and finite element methods [25,43]. These approaches are based on a constrained variational approach (i.e., minimizing the bending energy subject to area and volume constraints) and have not been used for resolving fluid-structure interactions.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ma and Klug [43] mention that local inextensibility combined with large deformations still leads to instability, and describe how viscous stabilization of the mesh can be achieved by minimizing an energy measuring the deviation of edge length from previous values. This approach is suitable for computing equilibrium shapes in the absence of external forces, but not for dynamic simulations.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several groups have focused on determining stationary shapes of three-dimensional vesicles using semianalytic [19,4,6], or numerical methods like the phase-field [9,8] and membrane finite element methods [10,13]. These approaches are based on a constrained variational approach (i.e., minimizing the bending energy subject to area and volume constraints) and cannot be used for interactions of multiple vesicles in shear flows.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We obtain equilibrium configurations of both intact and whiffleball shells by relaxation of the energy, computed numerically by finite element approximation on triangular meshes, using C 1 -conforming subdivision-surface shape functions for bending, and Lagrange interpolation for stretching [12,13]. The triangular finite-element meshes were generated by recursive subdivision of the Caspar-Klug T-number triangulations, to obtain convergence to the continuum limit, which, for an intact shell, is insensitive to the base T-number.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%