2022
DOI: 10.11152/mu-3397
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Viscosity Plane-wave UltraSound (ViPLUS) in the assessment of parotid and submandibular glands in healthy subjects – preliminary results

Abstract: Aims: Viscosity is an important mechanical property directly linked to the shear wave dispersion within tissues. The purpose of this study was to establish the normal viscosity value of the parotid gland (PG) and submandibular gland (SMG) in a group of healthy subjects, using the novel Viscosity Plane-wave UltraSound (ViPLUS) technique, and to assess its potential dependence on gender and age.Material and methods: The study group included a total of 49 healthy volunteers (median age 31, 65% females) prospectiv… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(16 reference statements)
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“…Gender and BMI were not confounding factors of the Vi.PLUS and 2D-SWE.PLUS values in this study. This observation is in accordance with other studies performed on adult populations that assessed MSG using elastography [ 7 , 20 , 21 ] or viscosity [ 6 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…Gender and BMI were not confounding factors of the Vi.PLUS and 2D-SWE.PLUS values in this study. This observation is in accordance with other studies performed on adult populations that assessed MSG using elastography [ 7 , 20 , 21 ] or viscosity [ 6 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The normal baseline viscosity values in this study are similar to the ones obtained in one previous preliminary study conducted in our department [ 6 ] for the PG (2.10 ± 0.19 vs. 2.13 ± 0.23 Pa.s) and slightly lower for the SMG (2.31 ± 0.15 vs. 2.44 ± 0.35 Pa.s), differences possibly related to a narrower age range for the subjects included in the current study.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
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“…To date, only a few studies have evaluated the potential of this recent ultrasound technique. Muntean et al [ 9 , 20 ] prospectively evaluated the capability of Vi PLUS in establishing reference values for the parotid and submandibular glands in healthy subjects and also evaluated the functional changes in major salivary glands in healthy subjects. Popa et al [ 5 ] studied the role of viscosity using Vi PLUS mode in patients with liver steatosis, fibrosis, and inflammation in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and concluded there is an independent association between viscosity values and liver stiffness values.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Viscosity Plane-wave UltraSound (Vi PLUS) 2D imaging performed via the new Aixplorer MACH 30 system (SuperSonic Imagine, Aix-en-Provence, France) represents a 2D imaging mode that provides visualization and quantification of tissue viscosity. The result is a local measurement of the tissue viscosity at each point of interest in an organ, expressed in pascal second (Pa.s) [ 6 , 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%