Virulence and molecular aspects of Bordetella avium isolated from cockatiel chicks (Nymphicus hollandicus) in Brazil

Grespan, André; Camera, O.; Knöbl, Terezinha; Gomes, C. B.; Felizardo, Maria Roberta; Ferreira, Tiago Osório; Gobbi, Débora Dirani Sena de; Moreno, María Alejandra; Sanches, A.A.; Ferreira, Claudete Serrano Astolfi; Ferreira, Antônio José Piantino; Moreno, Andréa Micke

doi:10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.06.023

Cited by 11 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…A study on farmed cockatiel chicks affected with lockjaw syndrome (characterized by anorexia, sneezing, coughing, nasal discharge, and swollen infraorbital sinuses) investigated 10 isolates by disk diffusion. Isolates were sensitive to ampicillin, amoxicillin, penicillin, ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, florfenicol, and co-trimoxazole, whereas resistance to lincomycin and sulfadimethoxine were common to all of the isolates, and four strains showed resistance to tetracycline ( 86 ).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacterial Poultry Pathogens: A Review

2017

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health threat, and antimicrobial usage and AMR in animal production is one of its contributing sources. Poultry is one of the most widespread types of meat consumed worldwide. Poultry flocks are often raised under intensive conditions using large amounts of antimicrobials to prevent and to treat disease, as well as for growth promotion. Antimicrobial resistant poultry pathogens may result in treatment failure, leading to economic losses, but also be a source of resistant bacteria/genes (including zoonotic bacteria) that may represent a risk to human health. Here we reviewed data on AMR in 12 poultry pathogens, including avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC), Salmonella Pullorum/Gallinarum, Pasteurella multocida, Avibacterium paragallinarum, Gallibacterium anatis, Ornitobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT), Bordetella avium, Clostridium perfringens, Mycoplasma spp., Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, and Riemerella anatipestifer. A number of studies have demonstrated increases in resistance over time for S. Pullorum/Gallinarum, M. gallisepticum, and G. anatis. Among Enterobacteriaceae, APEC isolates displayed considerably higher levels of AMR compared with S. Pullorum/Gallinarum, with prevalence of resistance over >80% for ampicillin, amoxicillin, tetracycline across studies. Among the Gram-negative, non-Enterobacteriaceae pathogens, ORT had the highest levels of phenotypic resistance with median levels of AMR against co-trimoxazole, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, amoxicillin, and ceftiofur all exceeding 50%. In contrast, levels of resistance among P. multocida isolates were less than 20% for all antimicrobials. The study highlights considerable disparities in methodologies, as well as in criteria for phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing and result interpretation. It is necessary to increase efforts to harmonize testing practices, and to promote free access to data on AMR in order to improve treatment guidelines as well as to monitor the evolution of AMR in poultry bacterial pathogens.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacterial Poultry Pathogens: A Review

2017

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“…Human infections are rare, although a few case reports of respiratory infections have been published [ 1 , 2 ]. No susceptibility guidelines for Bordetella species have been established, as there is conflicting evidence regarding susceptibility [ 6 – 9 ]. The optimal antimicrobial drug treatment for infection with B. avium is unknown, and empiric broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy might be reasonable, especially in the absence of microbiological data [ 10 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bordetella avium-associated endophthalmitis: case report

Zhang

Cai

et al. 2021

BMC Infect Dis

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Background Bordetella avium, an aerobic bacterium that rarely causes infection in humans, is a species of Bordetella that generally inhabits the respiratory tracts of turkeys and other birds. It causes a highly contagious bordetellosis. Few reports describe B. avium as a causative agent of eye-related infections. Case presentation We report a case of acute infectious endophthalmitis associated with infection by B. avium after open trauma. After emergency vitrectomy and subsequent broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment, the infection was controlled successfully, and the patient’s vision improved. Conclusions B. avium can cause infection in the human eye, which can manifest as acute purulent endophthalmitis. Nanopore targeted sequencing technology can quickly identify this organism. Emergency vitrectomy combined with lens removal and silicone oil tamponade and the early application of broad-spectrum antibiotics are key for successful treatment.

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“…Here, we present the draft genome of B. avium Nh1210, an outbreak strain causing lockjaw syndrome in juvenile cockatiel chicks ( N. hollandicus ). Strain Nh1210 was previously characterized as being highly virulent and having a limited resistance profile ( 6 ). Genomic DNA was purified with the illustra bacteria genomicPrep mini spin kit (GE Healthcare) and used for paired-end library preparation with the Nextera DNA sample prep kit (Illumina) and sequencing through the Illumina MiSeq platform.…”

Section: Genome Announcementmentioning

confidence: 99%