Virtualized Experiential Learning Platform (VELP) for Smart Grids and Operational Technology Cybersecurity

Manbachi, Moein; Hammami, M.

doi:10.1109/icir55739.2022.00027

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Such an approach can significantly reduce the expenses and costs of testing for manufacturers or integrators. In comparison to the existing literature on virtual IEDs [5,[10][11][12], the focus here is neither on virtualization nor on time requirements, but rather on functional implementation for testing purposes. Enhancements in the area of vIED development can enable virtual protection assessments to be carried out, which can significantly reduce the time and effort required for factory acceptance tests (FATs) and site acceptance tests (SATs).…”

Section: Motivationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Implementation and Evaluation of Virtualized Protection Intelligent Electronic Devices into a Virtual Substation

Rösch,

Schäfer,

Nicolai

2024

Electricity

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This paper presents an investigation into the virtualization of substation protection IED functions using a sophisticated co-simulation environment that integrates virtual intelligent electronic devices (vIEDs) with a real-time power grid simulation. Anchored by the IEC 61850 protocol, this study constructs a virtualized IED framework, emphasizing the encapsulation of protection schemes using the example of different types of overcurrent protection within a containerized vIED. Using open-source software, this study aims to replicate the communication and functional aspects of physical IEDs. This study uses a co-simulation environment that couples virtualized network components with a real-time power grid simulation to validate the vIEDs against real substation hardware. Simulation results from induced short-circuit events confirm the operational congruence of the vIEDs with their physical counterparts, demonstrating their potential to serve as cost-effective and adaptable testbeds for substation automation. This paper concludes that virtualized IEDs represent a cost-effective, flexible alternative for substation automation testing, with future research directed towards increasing the functional complexity and real-world applicability of these virtual systems.

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Section: Motivationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Implementation and Evaluation of Virtualized Protection Intelligent Electronic Devices into a Virtual Substation

Rösch,

Schäfer,

Nicolai

2024

Electricity

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“…The authors review the latest advancements in deep learning techniques and their application in detecting and addressing cyber threats in smart grids, providing a framework for enhancing cyberattack detection. Manbachi and Hammami [21] introduce the Virtualized Experiential Learning Platform (VELP) for smart grids and operational technology cybersecurity. They demonstrate how virtualization technologies, including digital twins and AI, can be utilized in hands-on training programs, which is essential for the development of a skilled workforce in the era of Industry 4.0.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Building Cyber-Resilient Smart Grids with Digital Twins and Data Spaces

Coppolino,

Nardone,

Petruolo

et al. 2023

Applied Sciences

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The rapid expansion of digital twin technology has revolutionized management and testing across various sectors, particularly in safeguarding critical infrastructure like smart grids. Aligned with the NIS2 Directive, Directive (EU) 2022/2555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022, digital twins play a critical role in bolstering cybersecurity measures by enabling advanced simulation and real-time monitoring, key aspects emphasized in the directive for enhancing the security of networks and information systems. Concurrently, Europe’s shift towards communal data spaces amplifies the need for robust cyber defences. This paper aims to bolster cybersecurity defences in critical infrastructure, with a particular focus on the energy sector and smart grids. It proposes an innovative architecture for cybersecurity monitoring, converting a Common Information Model-compliant system into a digital twin via the FIWARE platform and incorporating an open-source Security Information and Event Management solution. Validated by a real-world case study, our approach demonstrates significant advancements in protecting smart grids against cyber threats.

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Virtualized Experiential Learning Platform (VELP) for Smart Grids and Operational Technology Cybersecurity

Cited by 2 publications

References 12 publications

The Implementation and Evaluation of Virtualized Protection Intelligent Electronic Devices into a Virtual Substation

The Implementation and Evaluation of Virtualized Protection Intelligent Electronic Devices into a Virtual Substation

Building Cyber-Resilient Smart Grids with Digital Twins and Data Spaces

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