“…1; it introduces the same switching legs as the well-known 3L NPC converter for both the clamping leg and the main switching legs. The dc bus in this topology is split into four equal sections (V 2 , V 1 , V −1 , and V −2 ), and the voltage stresses for the switches in the main phase legs (e.g., S m1 -S m4 ) are 3/2 times of that for the switches in the clamping leg (e.g., S c1 -S c4 ) [10]- [12]. The basic converter parameters are summarized in Table I, which is based on a typical grid-connected MV converter application for wind turbine systems.…”