Human performance is critical to
ensure safety and health in hazardous
chemical settings, wherein the majority of the accidents have been
attributed to human error. As a result, both industry and academia
have been concerned about the efficacy of knowledge and skill transfer.
Virtual reality (VR) technology is gaining attention as a way to improve
human performance. In this paper, we review the literature on the
applications of VR to chemical safety in laboratories and industries.
Our review reveals that VR offers much potential for training lab
users and plant operators as well as for bridging the theoretical
knowledge–practical skills gap. However, there is a need to
develop systematic approaches to measure the effectiveness in achieving
the desired training outcomes. Therefore, in this paper, we discuss
the best practices for VR-based training. We also stress the need
to incorporate physiological sensors into the VR environment.